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今年9月份去了德国奥地利捷克，到现在才勉强把片子整理了一遍，发现很多地方是去过的但已经不能清楚地回忆起是哪里了。就好像导游在现场讲解的时候，觉着倍儿清楚倍儿有意思，可睡过一觉之后，忘得个干干净净。唉，岁数大了。。。 打小俺就不喜欢码字，所以这个帖子才跑到了这里，要不然就帖到“走出国门”去了。在这里，我码出的字还真不一定有片子多，慢慢看吧您。。。不过看了之后别忘了给捧个场。 先要把上片子的顺序理一下，先上人物（其实就是美女），再上车（就是宝马），之后是风景建筑，最后按国家把剩下的统统上传了。第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 第二篇： 宝马博物馆 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-6-1.html第三篇： 穿梭美景间 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-11-1.html第四篇： 德国 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-21-1.html第五篇： 奥地利 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-30-1.html第六篇： 捷克 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-38-1.html 第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 搭一个亚洲MM -）(
最新章节： 第521章 本田 （ 2024-05-27 02:05:47）
更新时间： 2024-05-26 23:10:18
- 第1章 穿越火线
- 第2章 幸福三重奏2
- 第3章 蜡笔小新
- 第4章 欢乐斗地主
- 第5章 生化危机2重制版
- 第6章 鞠婧祎
- 第7章 阴阳师
- 第8章 蔡徐坤
- 第9章 鼠年生肖邮票首发
- 第10章 起风了
- 第11章 Upperground
- 第12章 热爱就一起
- 第13章 雷神
- 第14章 剑来
- 第15章 做回自己
- 第16章 白岩松再批国足
- 第17章 守望先锋
- 第18章 法医秦明
- 第19章 苏州十全街塌陷
- 第20章 赵丽颖
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 50987 章节
- 第549章 哪吒之魔童降世
- 第550章 又一波降价药来了
- 第551章 奥特曼
- 第552章 特朗普再警告伊朗
- 第553章 精英律师
- 第554章 第一所核高校诞生
- 第555章 梦回
- 第556章 堪培拉浓烟锁城
- 第557章 911事件17周年
- 第558章 23岁空姐坠楼失忆首颗5G卫星出厂
- 第559章 本田
- 第560章 熊出没
- 第561章 靓号欠28元被销号叶问4
- 第562章 圣墟
- 第563章 还来得及
- 第564章 天官赐福
- 第565章 法拉利周杰伦
- 第566章 修真聊天群
- 第567章 雪中悍刀行
- 第568章 三国演义
苏畅演员麻豆作品
张智均新马十一天旅程安排····················2月1日-4日：新加坡 Day 1：总统府-乌节路 Day 2：牛车水-滨海花园-小印度 Day 3：圣淘沙-环球影视城-滨海花园夜景-金沙酒店 Day 4：City hall 周边走了一圈，逛遍了各种景点····2月5日-7日：槟城 Day 1：丹武绒雅海滩 Day 2George Town Day 3：姓氏桥-姐弟共骑-各种瞎逛2月8日-9日：马六甲 Day 1：鸡场街 Day 2：海滩-马六甲基督教堂-荷兰红屋-红屋广场2月10日：吉隆坡-双子塔2月11日：新加坡-逛各种巴刹去找榴莲吃··· 机票花费：6500左右 （本来两人全程所有机票只是花费4K多而已，但是某一只的狮城证被拒，导致不得不重新给他买往返大马的机票，再加上他老妈大马境内和往返狮城的机票，于是乎，就多出了两K多）新加坡花费：无··········马来西亚花费（三人）：4000RMB生活费 +2400RMB住宿费（在吉隆坡奢侈了一小把，酒店对面就可以看到双子塔，步行过去也只是5分钟，但正好碰到促销，两间房的房价才1K多，含税） 腾讯微博：离洛洛新浪微博：离洛洛_Joyce粉我吧，粉我吧，粉我吧···········我走过你曾熟悉得风景，却爱上了别人的意外，是你成全了别人，还是我厌倦了回忆·······远行使对自我的放逐，还是去遥远陌生的地方遇见一个全新的自己？因为喜欢《初恋红豆冰》这部电影，才选择去槟城。提一袋红豆冰，执子之手，漫步在落日余晖下，细细去感受老城的浪漫与温情········只是后来，为了红豆冰而去，却爱上了煎蕊而回···各位看客们，请一定要听听这首歌·······感受我所感受过的美好··········";初恋像一袋红豆冰，转眼便溶掉，能回味的，是藏在心里略带轻涩的甜。" https//www.tudou.com/programs/view/JcEhL8LVbYY/ 关于新加坡的印象二三事新加坡很干净，但是不像广州或者香港这种大城市里，CBD地区的那种钢筋水泥，坚硬冰冷的干净，新加坡的干净是一种风淡云轻的干净，并且有一种舒心的整洁；五天，说长不长，但是由于有本地人作陪，我这五天里在新加坡的行程是即充实，也闲散；除了走各种知名景点以外，不知名的小巷子和菜市场（我们这叫菜市场，新加坡叫巴刹）也走了不少，而即便是这些容易藏污纳垢的场所也是干净清爽的，并不会有积水或者是随处堆积的垃圾，更不会有乱摆乱放了。当然这种干净是离不开新加坡人对干净环境的维护和新加坡政府的高压政策。新加坡没有什么养老啊，退休之类的概念，相反，新加坡政府是鼓励老人出来工作的。据说，一来是可以避免老年痴呆症，二来还可以减轻家庭负担，三则新加坡是个小国家，劳动力严重不足，尤其是在一些靠手工劳动的行业里，本地人有地域优越感，大多不愿意干，只能倚靠外劳，而外劳的人数是有限制的，如果老人们愿意“重出江湖”，相对来说会减轻政府用工荒的压力。 所以在巴刹或者是餐厅里的工作者大多数都是老阿姨老叔叔们，当然其他很多行业里面也有很多大年纪的工作者；新加坡的消费对于在当地工作生活的人来说是不高的；就拿一个在巴刹做清洁的阿姨来说，薪水最低也是1500新币往上走，相当于人民币7500左右，在新这算是低收入人群。通常我们在巴刹吃饭，七八种食物，外加饮品，也不过是在30-40新币左右（人民币150-200），我们这种吃法算是奢侈的，主要是为了饱我的口服，各种菜式都尝尝。如果说正常吃饭，一个人通常是一两碟食物加一杯水，通常不会超过10新币。个人日常用品也是想当的便宜，只有我们这边的百分之五六十左右的价格，所以姐回国的时候拖了满满一箱的各种洗漱冲凉化妆用品····相当无敌······再来说说新加坡的房价，想当羡慕嫉妒恨，说多了都是泪啊······为毛我们天广地阔的天朝的房价都是飞天的节奏呢？一个包,一台相机,一双拖鞋,11天,走了两个国家,四个城市。。。大年初一！！！意味着又要出远门了！！！整装待发·············1月31日：深圳-新加坡 （机票1350元）（话说有个空少超帅的，但也超娘炮，我有点怀疑我是不是上到去泰国的飞机了。。。。）上飞机后，空少/空姐会拿一张白条给有需要入境的游客填写，也就是填写最基本的信息····在新加坡没有吃、住、行的花费··········住在男朋友的姑姑家里，吃的全包了，出行伯伯驾车····陪着我这个暴走疯子没日没夜的穿梭在狮城的大街小巷······还得为我去找各种小吃·····好多的红包啊····我们的Ipad就是用红包买的······嘻嘻·········狮城真心热啊····都快把我晒瘦了········ 新加坡总统府名为Istana，在马来语中是皇宫的之意，迄今已有140年历史，其前身曾经是英殖民期间修建的一座白色三层官邸。戒备森严的新加坡总统府汇集了多种建筑风格，四周有雕刻精美的珠子，极富古典韵味。Tips：每年的年初二会对公众开放········总统府内绿化非常漂亮 总统府内的大炮台·········牛车水是新加坡的唐人街，是华族祖先飘洋过海来到新加坡，自1821年逐渐形成的聚居地。当时的人们乘着从中国福建厦门南下的第一艘平底中国帆船抵达新加坡后，就在新加坡河以南一带（也就是现在的直落亚逸街）定居。由于在那儿的每家每户都得拉牛车到安祥山的史必灵路取水，久而久之，这里就被称为牛车水了。牛车水最令人兴奋的时候莫过于农历新年期间。届时，整个地区张灯结彩，各家店铺都装饰一新，还有不少节日商品和风味小吃。([]
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张伶月Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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林珍瑶长海子垭口鱼海子营地红星海定： 中秋国庆进七藏沟，重装、轻装、马帮，啥形式都有，路上也好，营地也好，到处是人，艾妈，从未走过这么热闹的线路。人之多谓之赶集，一点不为过；红叶漫山，海子娇媚，重装行走七日，心醉大美！我就不煽情了，没资本，煽不起来，流水帐直出！目就定为“背上大包去赶集，纵情山水七穿九——中秋国庆七藏沟穿越至九寨沟记实”。精神领袖，灵魂人物——鸟哥~长海部分营地定人： 不是我定人，是人定我，俺就一跟队的。感谢江湖一点点建立七进九QQ交流群，通过群内信息的沟通，得知盐城腾龙户外有几名队员和我们走同样的线路，加大神鸟哥的QQ没反应，担心人家不屑带俺们，又找8264盐城版主腾龙来打招呼，鸟哥才开金口，同意带上俺们。谢谢鸟哥等人的不嫌弃，8人小队组成，为了能跟上队伍，不拖大家后腿，平日里开始拉练，以鸟哥制定的10公里跑用时50分钟为目，唉，累死！ 组队一周左右，上海兄弟一哥找我，他和朋友两人要求加入国庆队伍，我们8人队伍本已成行，包车也方便，杂整？唯有请他和朋友自行乘车到卡卡沟集合，于是乎，8人小队从卡卡沟开始徒步时就成为10人小组。行走时队伍扩大至16人，当然，这是后话。 关于队友，很多，不一一介绍，都是大神，介绍不好会得罪人。有一点需要说明，全程走完，无过节，无争论，相聚别离，几多情深，嘎嘎！ ~~定事：1、气罐由鸟哥网购寄至成都同学处，他的美女同学亲自送到茶店子，两人情意绵绵地聊了很久才恋恋不舍的告别，没办法，人老公在。2、茶店子至川主寺卡卡沟的包车由我负责，网上短时没找到包车电话，我便联系了七月和八月刚刚请过阿坝专线的占登师傅（他的电话13684390213，阿坝专线， 人非常好，车开得也很稳）。他的常规包车线路是成都到阿坝，而送我们去川主寺再回阿坝需再走二三百公里的路，所以他车费定为1500元（略高）。在征得鸟哥等人的同意后，便以此价确定好租车事宜，其实如果找到合适的川主寺专线包车，价格应该在1200元左右。3、成都茶店子住宿，阿豆先到成都，由他联系好了。4、攻略网上找，线路基本成熟，最后一天穿长海原始森林可能会有些难度。GPS及手台大家自行携带，轨迹共享，手台在最后关键时刻通联，平时节电基本不用。这次10个人共携带4部GPS，尼玛，有点多啊。5、装备及食物自行安排，保险各自购买，去成都及回程的交通自行安排。本次活动无领队，大家同进退。这可能是我精神上自感参加的最轻松的一次高海拨徒步线路了，不劳神也。6、俺的摄影装备是多年前入手的一台二手尼康D90相机，曾2012年狼塔中磨励得坚韧无比，虽全身开花，但拍出的照片还能有影儿，18-135的狗头在2013年鳌太穿越中进水后无法成像，垃圾堆旁待两年后我发现他奇迹般的又出成像了。得知这次行程中都是雨，得，就带上他们吧，随时随地做好牺牲的准备！则藏海徒步穿越线路：卡卡沟-长海子-长海子垭口-鱼海子-草海子-红星岩下营地-红星岩垭口-红星海子-草海-鱼海-垭口-三道坪-垭口-则藏海-源海营地-长海南端-长海北端-进九寨沟景区，全程徒步七日，里程大致110公里。~~定期：9月26日：晚上到达成都，住茶店子青年施舍，通铺，30元—人9月27日：成都包车至卡卡沟，见时间还早，徒步进沟3公里扎营。9月28日：营地出发到长海子（14公里） 长海子营地露营9月29日：长海子营地出发，翻4210长海垭口后下行到鱼海子营地（8公里左右）露营，精力过剩，去鱼海子转了一圈9月30日：鱼海子营地出发，翻4000红星岩垭口观红星海再回到鱼海子营地露营（来回17公里）10月1日：鱼海子营地出发，翻4200雪山垭口一路下行到三道坪（有点远近18公里左右） 三道坪老杨的木屋露营10月2日：三道坪出发，翻4230垭口见到则藏海，下行到源海营地露营（17公里左右）10月3日：源海营地发出，经长海南端进入长海原始森林，晚上在长海边扎营（10公里）10月4日：从原始森林营地穿越进入九寨沟景区（5公里），包车宿九寨沟景区内树正寨民居 10月5日：九寨沟景区一日游，晚上出沟住沟口河畔人家酒店，晚上大伙腐败10月6日：早晨大家告别，我们沟口坐大巴到广元，晚上火车回家 小帖士九寨沟内住宿包车：树正寨储大叔，电话：13990421356 13551776117，住宿条件不错，旺季200元/人，淡季150元/人，包含晚餐及早餐。九寨沟口住宿：河畔人家酒店，在崇牙村，老板索朗15983720556，虽然离车站有两三公里，但是老板包接包送，服务态度很好。新房设施不错，不过没有牙具等，价格合理，100元间。卡卡沟口进山中秋夜，月明时图片党的穿越过程简介1、第1天 成都到卡卡沟口，徒步进沟3公里扎营 成都包车到卡卡沟，这里是徒步的起点，距川主寺35公里，海拔3500米，因时间还早，包车到此后徒步进沟3公里扎营。长海子河沟风光长海子营地风光2、第2天 进沟3公里营地到长海子营地 今天最高海拔3800多米，最低海拔3300米，全长约14公里。路况比较平缓，没有太大的起伏，要过七座独木桥，翻过一个长长的小垭口（3800多米），看见长海子，下行，营地在一个四面环山的山窝，小河在中间流过。 ~~~3、第3天 长海子营地----鱼海子营地 （长海子垭口）4210米，全程约8.6公里 今天的难点是一开始就爬长海垭口，垭口长，不陡，路窄，一个半小时爬升到4200米垭口，右边是通往鱼海子的小路，从垭口到鱼海子约7公里，过了垭口是一段倾斜45度的乱石路，大概中午到牧场，下了一个60-70度的陡坡，转入峡谷，鱼海子营地路口，藏民在此收环保费，30元/人收垃圾费。 鱼海子营地很大，是多条穿越七藏沟线路的汇集点，走卡卡沟，阿翁沟，还是红星沟，这里是必经之路，所以很多队伍都在这里扎营。红星海草海子在路上4、第4天 鱼海子--红星垭口--红星海--鱼海子，单程8公里，往返17公里，最高海拔4000米。 从鱼海子到红星海，要经过草海。从草海出来，不久会看到右前方红星岩。红星岩的下方是一宽阔平地，三面环山，。穿过开阔地，尽头的灌木丛中一条小路通往山上，上面就是红星垭口4000，垭口很陡，垭口顺着一条长碎石缓坡路往前走约十来分钟，红星海出现！原路返回。~~5、第5天 鱼海子----三道坪全程 18 公里， 海拔最高4195米。 路程长，耗体能，易迷路。从营地的左边进入了另一条沟。看到了牧场就要过桥。穿过一条干枯的壕沟，乱石成堆，植被明显减少，已到4000米以上海拔。过了壕沟有两条路，一是往左往上，一是向右向下，选择向右向下，山脚有一条小溪，沿着小溪走了十几分钟，远处出现垭口，长长缓缓，这就是我们今天要翻越的垭口，垭口由三个坡组成。 三道坪是个天然的大牧场，高大的柏树很多。转过一个山坳，到三道片牧场老家木屋扎营。老杨服务很好，有开水有电供应，小木屋平板上睡一夜20元。~翻越则藏海垭口则藏海 6、第6天 三道坪老杨木屋----则臧海----源海 约17公里，翻越则臧海垭口海拔4230米 穿过一片灌木林，右拐向上走错路，返回找到向左的路前行。小山包一个连一个，一路的爬升，大概十点到一平台，再往上就是石头山，翻垭口，垭口海拔超过4230米，四周全是岩石结构，地面上铺满碎石，下行不远，则臧海出现，在巨大的石壁之间。 则臧海就进入了九寨沟地界，则臧海是查洼沟的源头的海子，海拔3959米，是九寨沟最高的海子，距源海只有8公里。绕湖走到对岸开始下山，又长又陡的碎石坡。从则臧海到源海刚开始陡下坡，然后进原始森林，最后8人走到源海边扎营。今晚队伍分成两个队，另8人向前行走了2公里左右扎营。今天经历了下雨，源海，一个不大的海子，四面环山。源海走到长海南端折返，找到这木棍搭的桥过河我的身影7、第7天 源海---九寨沟长海南端----九寨沟长海中端，全长约10公里 源海出发下到溪边，沿溪行走，6公里左右到达长海南端，队伍分成两组，鸟哥6人组离我们一多小时路程，我们10人从长海右边开始进原始森林，这段路难走，很多时候是没有明显路径，有时在悬崖边上走，有时在溪边走，有时还要穿过荆棘。长海是九寨沟风景区海拔最高3060米、湖面最宽600多米、最长5公里的海子。今天走到天黑下切到海子边扎营，遇到飞鱼他们的5人队伍，大致位置是长海中端。长海原始森林穿越长海原始森林穿越长海风光8、第8天 长海中端走到北端进景区 今天九点多出，队伍里两个小孩要和飞鱼他们坐船出去，变成8人组，继续穿越长海原始森林。沿河边走，溯吉林队红布条行走，翻过高坡下行，一直走到北端，联系的车要等景区5点清场才能来接，所以我们在北端的树林里休息等待。 五点多走出景区，包车进入树正寨储大叔的农家院儿，飞鱼他们因为和船没有交涉好，晚我们一个多小时也走进景区，并和我们同一车到达树正寨后出景区。至此穿越成功，九寨沟亦成功逃票，晚上小酒整起来。鸟哥6人组晚上7点左右也进景区，安排储大叔接至藏家，至此16人队伍全部安全出山又汇合到一起。~~九寨风光9、第9天，九寨沟景区一日游，晚上出沟住沟口崇牙村河畔人家酒店，大伙腐败。第10天，早晨大家作别，各自踏上回家的路。我的装备我的家 9月25日上午10点，我便坐上了开往成都的列车，这个车真坑爹，要到第二天晚上九点多才能到。大包一背，四十几斤上身，累点就罢了，最关键的是车到成都站了，我还在熟睡，居然没人提醒我。当车厢空了时，乘务员发现我还在睡时及时地提醒了我。 赶紧急急忙忙地背包下车，刚下车发现给占登师傅的月饼忘了拿，又跑上车拿月饼，奶奶的，手忙脚乱。一想到没人提醒我下车，心里就恨恨地。唉，算了，求人不如求已，只怪自己太贪睡！车经过泰州时手机拍了一张外面的田园风光川主寺镇 成都下火车，阿豆兄弟来接我们，除小乐凌晨四点到，其他人都已到达。打两辆车去往茶店子青年旅舍，住下后都一点多了。约了占登早晨7：30来接我们，刚下楼走到早点处，他的车已停在那里了。早餐后，我们8人坐上小车向川主寺出发。路上堵了一会儿车，大概三点多我们到达。川主寺停车问了个路便没作停留，直接奔向卡卡沟。告别占登师傅 下车后该清仓的清仓，该拿装备出来的就拿装备。因为时间还早，我们决定先走一段再说，路上选择扎营天气真好 来前查了多次天气预报，国庆这段时间松藩连续多天都是下雨，心里都有点不想来了。没想到硬着头皮来了后却发现这里蓝天白云，艳阳高运。这是什么样的人品啊？上帝应该知道。~~路边写着七藏沟露营地，应该是一些自驾的营地。整理一下背包，我们便出发了。大包上身，我们的徒步开始，先下一段机耕道下到底是一个牧民搞了农家乐，有帐篷可以租用，吃饭喝酒都可。我们从此要过一道小木桥，收费10元一人，领队可免，虽然我们没有领队，但也可以免掉一个也。电话联系一哥，他们二人也马上就到沟口，我告诉他先进去走两三公里再扎营，让他一定跟上，否则明天就不能同步了。过河之后便是一个拨高，冲上小坡，我们就走进了上帝的调色板，红色的海洋中，我们恣意行走，爽我已到坡顶，他们还在下面未拨高逆光，就当记录拍了玩了真正的丛林穿越，灌木丛，还好，不难走很黄很暴力待到山花烂漫时，他们在从中叫8264背包罩，很抢眼顺光，蓝天，红海，绿树([]
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吴馨白序4天半，360公里骑行，对于一个未满9岁的孩子来说，绝对是一个很有难度的挑战。出发之前，我很是担心，他能不能骑得下来。我都做好了，能骑多远算多远的准备。他自己在出发前，也曾动摇，害怕自己骑不下来。我小看了他，他也小看了自己。人的潜能是无限的，当他把骑行当做快乐，把每一次休息看做愉悦，一切都变得如此的自然。当我们骑行在广袤的高原上，无边的深蓝的青海湖边，骑行在望不到尽头的公路上，如人在画中游，我们忘却了艰难、困苦，舒服的享受大自然给予我们的恩赐予。在路上，小家伙一直在罗列，这次旅行中，他所经历的许多许多的“人生第一次”。在路上的收获，课堂上是永远学不到的。读万卷书行万里路，都是同等的重要。回来后，胡乱整理下我们出行的点点滴滴，留给小家伙做为未来的回忆。 先介绍一下故事的主人公，左起：楼主本人，老杨（楼主的爱人）、豆豆（故事的主角，楼主的儿子）、自留地、龙行 故事就从西宁开始讲起吧！2013年8月20日星期二晴早晨起来，“自留地”大哥就和我商量，咱们今天可不可以改变一下计划，如果到西海镇时间早，租了车，我们就往前骑一段，不用在西海住了，豆豆年纪小，怕跟不上大人的步伐，能往前赶一段是一段，怎么样？我们的原计划是在西海镇租了车，然后去“两弹纪念馆”和“王洛宾音乐艺术馆”看看。老大哥这样的建议也很不错，如此中肯，还考虑了豆豆。既然这样，抓紧时间出发吧！连早饭都没来得及吃，就直接在宾馆的马路对面，坐3路公交赶往长途汽车站（终点站）。当我们排队买票的时候，不断的有人问我们，去塔尔寺吗？去青海湖吗？到西海没车，路不通了，坐我的长安车吧！看着那一张张朴实的紫色的脸膛，似乎真的想相信他们说的每一句话都是真的。请不要相信他们，去西海的车多多，每20分钟一班。买了票，还有20多分钟出发。吃早餐也来不急了，就在车站外面买了点奶和饼干充饥。刚一上车，司机就问我们，是去环青海湖吗？联系好租车的地方没有？对于这种，我一般的方式就是告诉他，我已经联系好了。确实也是提前联系好了的，出行之前，我喜欢把行程安排好，出发前费点心，路上少操心，减少不必要的麻烦。车出西宁城，最先吸引我们眼球的是多巴清真大寺。虽然对它不是很了解，但它那金灿灿的圆顶，直指苍穹的新月，足以说明它在当地的重要性。多巴还有一个让人钦佩的地方——青海多巴国家级高原体育训练基地。当时只是远远的看到山坡上有些房子，并不能看出它的特别来。后来才知道，我国著名的竞走教练王魁、中长跑教练马俊仁先后带领国家竞走队，国家中长跑队来此训练，并从这里把许多人送上了世界冠军的领奖台。不知什么时候，豆豆已经靠在他老妈的怀里睡着了。我也闲上眼睛，随着车儿的节奏慢慢睡着了。“到了，没有租车的，可以在这里下车，可以租自行车。”！司机的喊声，把我从梦中拉了回来。“到了吗？”我问。旁边有人告诉我：“到西海镇了，这是个租车点，还没到车站呢？”“哦”西海镇——青海省海北藏族自治州州府新址，位于湟水源头、海晏盆地的金银滩草原，原系我国第一个核武器研制基地，这块鲜为人知的神秘禁区，孕育了新中国第一颗原子弹、氢弹。1995年，这个核武器研制基地全面退役，移交当地政府安排利用。下车了，马上给自行车骑兵营打电话，早已在网上听各位骑友表扬他们很多次了。（联系人：余西海联系电话：13897109209QQ1435973641）尽管西海镇上还有许多租车的地方，既然大家都选择他们，一定有他的长处。所以我们也顺应潮流，义无反顾的选择了骑兵营。他们接到电话后，让我们在原地等一会儿，他们马上来车接我们。十分钟不到，一辆贴有骑兵营的旅行车停在我们面前。上车，车在“中国原子城”里转了起来。街道干净，布局规整，一点也不像城市，更像解放军的部队大院，这是它留给我的第一影响。这里还保留了一尊毛主席挥手的汉白玉石雕，与成都天府广场的一模一样。这在全国已经不多见了。走进骑兵营的大门，就像是进入了一个自行车的世界，各种各样的自行车有几百辆吧，价格从50－90元/天不等，选择的余地很大。选车的、还车的真不少。店子里的几个年轻小伙子忙得不亦乐乎。老板也不说多雇几个人，呵呵。。。。。。经过小伙子一番介绍，我们决定选择70元/天的车。“龙行”大哥建议，我们统一选择红色的车车，这样，在路上，一眼就能看出我们是一个火红的团队。已经12点过了，抓紧时间吧。看中一辆，把它从车群中提出来，推到院子里，骑上一圈。不行，换一辆再试。选车、选头盔、装驮包、办手续。。。。。。有点手忙脚乱的味道了。豆豆呢，看见大人们在选车，也着急起来。嚷嚷着：“我的车呢？我骑那一辆呢？”来之前，怕骑兵营没有儿童车，还专门问过他们。想着要是没有，还得把小家伙的儿童车抬到西海来呢。结果人家这里什么都有。豆豆一眼就相中了那辆和他自己坐骑一模一样的吉安特，急着让我帮他提出来，推到院子里撒欢去了。他老妈和我觉得，这车对他来讲，有点小了。跟他商量，换一辆大一点的车。小家伙可不高兴了，撅着小嘴，推着他的爱车往里走。当他把那辆大一点的车，推到院子里来，骑上去，在院子里转了两圈后，那可爱的笑容又回到那稚爱的脸上。一下子冲到我们面前，停下来：“就这辆了，比开始那辆骑着舒服！”啰啰嗦嗦的，直到下午2点，一切收拾妥当，问清线路，离开骑兵营。出发！我们的环青海湖就开始了？是不是有点突然或是还有点什么事呢？“咕，咕，咕。。。。。。”肚子提意见了。从早晨到这会儿，就只垫了个底，还没正式吃饭呢。“找地方吃饭，找地方吃饭！”在街上胡乱找个馆子，填饱了肚子。每人买了两瓶水，再买了点水果。15点，这回真的出发了。沿着大道开始了略显仓促的环青海湖骑行。我们已经在路上了。。。。。。环湖东路，今天的目是湖东种羊场，全程43公里。刚一踏上环湖东路，两旁矗立的路灯上的骑行志，就告诉我们初创于2002年7月的环青海湖国际公路自行车赛对此处的影响很大，此处也成为所有户外爱好者骑行的圣地。在环青海湖自行车旅游起点的志前，大伙兴奋得不行，停下来不停的拍照。对骑车经过身边的骑友树起大姆指，大声音的为他们加油。走吧！就着蓝天白云，我们也出发。虽然路面起伏，有些坡度，但这并不是问，刚刚起步，体力好着呢。豆豆穿着他蓝色的冷锋衣，没有扣拉丝，那蓝色的战袍在风中飘逸，追风少年来了，没有一点赶路的疲惫，在他脸上只能读出兴奋与激动。一直骑在他的左侧，对小家伙形成一个保护！上坡的时候，不时的为他加油。其实坡不是很陡，缓坡。但在海拔3000多的地方，对于第一次上高原的豆豆来讲，也算是个小小的挑战吧！“加油，不累吧！”虽然大口大口的喘着气，小家伙仍然不服输：“没事，我能行，上了坡就休息！”也谈不上什么节奏，上坡完了休息，等“自留地”和“龙行”两位大哥慢慢的爬上来。见到风景好的地方，就停下来撒欢，玩够了，又跨上“战马”飞驰。1个多小时过后，我们已经战胜了两个垭口，小家伙上第二个垭口的时候，有些畏难情绪，刚到一半就要求休息。一停下来休息，小家伙就不停的要给我们拍照，也摆出各种POS让我们给他拍照。起风了，虽然是平路和下坡居多，但是顶风骑行，真是增加了不少的难度。路上过往的车辆多了起来，而且车速很快。迎面而来的大货，在身旁呼啸而过，一股强大的气流扑来，人和车都要晃几晃。害怕豆豆顶不这样强大的气流：“豆豆，控制好自己的车，靠边点骑！”一边在他的左侧保护，一边大声的告诉他。远远的，看到公路左侧的远处，有几座连绵起伏的沙丘。“豆豆，快看，沙漠，你看，我们面前的草场，如果不加以保护，也会变成沙漠的！”呵呵。。。。。。给小家伙上一点点环保课。“嗯嗯，我看到了！我第一次看到沙漠呢！”小家伙似漠不关心般的回应着我。18点，当我们到达金沙弯景区的时候，他发现，路边的草场都不见了，无数的沙丘就在公路两边。小家伙主动要求停下车来，走进沙丘，捧起一把沙子，让它多自己的指间滑落。在夕阳，一个蓝衣少年，站在沙漠的边缘，一双小手空隙中的沙子，随风飘落。很有些意境。时光就如同他手中的细沙，悄悄的从我们的手间、指间、身边。。。。。。溜走了。或许等他能再次触摸这黄沙的时候，已是年轻的小伙，或是已过中年。也会如我这般，陪着自己的孩子，看他手中的流沙。我们打听了一下，到湖东种羊场还有多久？路人告诉我们，很快了。小家伙有些累了，一听快到了，立马催我们抓紧时间赶路。又往前赶了一段，小家伙可能是真的很累了，不断的问我们，要到了没有。于是，我们只好停下来，在路边休息。夕阳已经下到山那边去了，天空依然还是那样的湛蓝，如纱般的白云在大幕中尽情的表演。天空下，几个骑不动了少年，推着自行车，排成一排，向天际走去。已经到了19点了，怎么还没到呢？大伙心里都没底。这时，对面过来一辆摩托车，“你好，到湖东种羊场还有多远？”“不远了，5公里就到了！你们要住宿不，就住我们家吧！”原来是拉客的，“我们到了再看吧！”“好！”那人塞给我们一张简易的名片，印着他的电话，“要住宿就打我电话！”然后，骑着车去我们后面拉客了，没多大一会儿，就看他们上来了，后面还拖着一辆拖车，当然是骑不动了的家伙被他们捡了回来。“豆豆，还能坚持不？只有5公里就到了呢！”小家伙很坚决的回答：“我能行！”加油，快到了。才骑上车没走多远，又来了两拔拉客的，一个骑着自行车，陪着我们骑，与我们套近乎。另一个则骑着摩托车，跟着我们。对于他提出的问，我们的答复都是一样，到了，看看再决定住在谁家。20点，刚进入那湖东种羊场的小镇，小家伙就着急的让我去看住宿了，他真的累了。这里的住宿条件真的不是很好，看了几家，终于找了一间有5个铺位的房间安顿下来。那屋里有一股很大的味道，让人不是很舒服。没有洗漱的地方，更上人难过的是，上厕所也非常不方便。来之则安之，将就一夜。累了一天，小家伙对吃晚饭，没有在家那般的挑剔。真的是没饿得好，我看啊，饿了，什么都能吃得下去。一直到深夜22点，大家才拖着一天的疲惫躺下。([
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李柏惟终于下决心开贴了，这次旅行回来已经一年多了，最近事情比较多，自己也对码字很头疼，今天浏览一番去年的旅游照片，再不写点东西，有些事情的细节可能就会遗忘了。 喜欢旅游的人，对欧洲是很向往的，10多年之前已经去过二次，一次是单位的福利，走马观花的15天10多个国家，稀里糊涂的就结束了旅行。第二次是陪老妈跟旅行团去的，摆脱不了上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景区拍照，回来啥也不知道的结局。现在岁数大了，有时间国内国外的到处走走看看，这几年也走过不少地方，感觉欧洲还是值得再次深度旅游。 要想玩的好，那绝对不能跟旅游团，自己去的话，行程安排就是个头疼的事情，欧洲那么大，几乎每个角落都有可看可玩的地方，放弃任何地方都是可惜的事，一次玩遍欧洲的话，是件很费力的大事。对着地图研究了很长时间，分两次玩遍欧洲是最好的选择，一次是从最南边的土耳其开始，一路北下，贯穿欧洲到最北边的北极圈。一次是以欧洲中部为主由东到西的环游，每次时间计划在60天左右。 游遍欧洲的旅游计划行程确定好了，让老婆选择先行路线，最后确定先走环游欧洲路线，交通工具是在德国法兰克福租车自驾。 路线确定下来，下面就是证买机票订旅店和租车，这些事情，有很多贴写的很详细，我就不再啰嗦，值得重点说的是，我们去欧洲的机票是北京经俄罗斯中转到法兰克福，已经到了俄罗斯了，为何不办一个俄罗斯过境，顺道去俄罗斯玩一次。申请德证完成后，又成功申请了俄罗斯二次过境证，每次不超过72小时。最后的行程是这样的： 北京出发,法兰克福进出，飞机在莫斯科经停,顺路先去俄罗斯的圣彼得堡.然后到德国的法兰克福,在法兰克福租车，先去海德堡,维尔茨堡，走一段古堡之路，主要游览德国南部众多的古堡和小镇。随后到达布拉格，游玩东欧匈牙利,捷克,斯洛伐克三国。后进奥地利维也纳。再反走阿尔卑斯之路，沿途欣赏色彩浓郁的阿尔卑斯山风光,在起伏平缓的丘陵地带，峻峭的山峰、绿色的森林、古老的乡村、浪漫的山谷,还有迷人的”世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特.随后再次进入德国，重温有浓郁色彩的德国小镇和德国巴伐利亚国王的几个皇宫。国王湖和天鹅堡是重点.紧接着就是期盼的瑞士风光，苏黎世进入瑞士，日内瓦出瑞士进入法国，去法国西南部的普罗旺斯看薰衣草，而后去法国著名海滨城市尼斯.沿途游览几个法国城市后直奔西班牙巴塞罗那，观赏马德里附近的几个古镇，流连在各个充满了伊斯兰和古罗马风味的特色城堡。最后去这次的最远端葡萄牙的里斯本。返程途中游览法国西北部海滨城市和卢瓦尔河谷。取道卢森堡到达科隆，走莱茵河谷经科布伦茨到美因茨后回到法兰克福还车。再飞到莫斯科玩2天，最后回北京。预计57天,自驾路线大约1万多公里。路线为：北京—莫斯科—圣彼得堡—莫斯科--法兰克福--海德堡--维尔茨堡--班贝格--纽伦堡--布拉格--布拉迪斯拉发--布达佩斯--维也纳--梅尔克修道院--哈尔施塔特湖--戈绍--萨尔茨堡—国王湖--阿尔卑巴赫—阿亨湖--瓦腾斯水晶--因斯布鲁克---米腾瓦尔德--加米施-帕腾基兴---上阿玛高--林德霍夫宫--普兰湖--菲森--新天鹅堡--列支敦士登--林道--圣加伦--施泰因--苏黎世--卢塞恩--龙疆湖--因特拉肯--劳特布龙嫩--米伦—图恩湖--施皮茨--伯尔尼--马特洪峰--西庸古堡--洛桑--莫尔日--日内瓦--阿纳西--阿维尼翁--薰衣草胜地瓦郎索勒—尼斯--戛纳--马赛--艾克斯--阿尔勒--阿格德--巴塞罗那--萨拉戈萨--马德里—塞哥维亚--阿维拉--托莱多--格拉纳达--科尔多瓦---塞维利亚--梅里达---里斯本--辛特拉--法蒂玛-萨拉曼卡--布尔戈斯--维多利亚--圣塞瓦斯蒂安海滨--比亚里茨--巴约讷---波尔多---图尔--枫丹白露宫--特鲁瓦--卢森堡--科隆--科布伦茨--美因茨--法兰克福—莫斯科—北京。圣彼得堡夏宫莫斯科红场普罗旺斯看薰衣草世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特奥地利瑞士尼斯蔚蓝海滨法国卢瓦尔河谷城堡西班牙葡萄牙 有了行程单，证就很好办，住宿我们都是在BOOKING上提前订好，基本上没有变化。租车提前2个月预定，价格有优势。 这次旅行，两个人总花费包括证在内不到8万元人民币。 出门旅游最大的消费就是交通费，我们欧洲环游是自驾，做好行程后，在网上发帖寻找旅伴，有一对绍兴夫妇与我们一啪即合，同步的申请证与订住宿，四个人完成了整个行程，这样，自驾这部分租车费，汽油费，过路费，存车费等四人均摊，费用自然降下来。 住宿费排名第二，根据各自对住宿条件的喜好程度，费用也参差不齐。我们的住宿平均55欧，基本上是中下水平。 饭费也占相当大的比例，我们自带了电饭煲和电磁炉，大部分是自己做饭。在这么长时间总吃西餐人也会疯的。自己做一些顺口的食物，即能保证营养，费用也下降不少。早餐基本上是稀饭和自带的咸菜，再煎鸡蛋或煮鸡蛋，配面包。中餐基本是自带的面包加火腿和各种涂抹料，配牛奶和果汁与蔬菜。晚餐米饭，自做的一荤一素一汤。葡萄酒每晚一瓶是必不可少的节目，牛排，猪排，鸡，鱼是晚餐的主打菜。感觉与在国内自己做菜的费用相差不大，欧洲人在吃饭上是很便宜啊。简单贴一个我们这次旅行的路线图。从图中可以看出，我们的旅行路线基本上就是中世纪神圣罗马帝国的疆域。去一个地方旅游，应该简单了解一下这些地区的历史和人文及信仰。欧洲的历史比较复杂，但从神圣罗马帝国开始就简单的多。这个神圣罗马帝国与罗马凯撒大帝时期的罗马帝国完全是两码事。神圣罗马帝国全称为德意志民族神圣罗马帝国或日耳曼民族神圣罗马帝国，与962年建立，止于1806年。这是一个松散的政治联邦，由王国、大公国、公国、侯国、宗教贵族领地和帝国自由城市组成，他们承认皇帝为最高权威，但各个王国又独立自主。皇帝由七个选帝侯选举产生。这其实就是现在欧盟的鼻祖。帝国的疆域包括近代的德国、奥地利、匈牙利、捷克、斯洛伐克、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡，瑞士，西班牙，葡萄牙，法国东部、意大利北部和中部。帝国的发展历史也是各诸侯国争夺皇位的历史，从15世纪初起，皇位均由奥地利哈布斯堡家族占据，查理五世（1519～1558）是最具代表性的一位君主。他们的大本营是奥地利，匈牙利和捷克斯洛伐克。进入17世纪以后，普鲁士崛起，建立普鲁士王国，随之也就带来了争霸的战争。结局是奥地利哈布斯堡家族惨败。能与神圣罗马帝国相抗衡的只有高卢人，北欧，奥斯曼帝国和欧洲大陆之外的英国。拿破仑的出现打破了这个平衡，16个神圣罗马帝国的成员脱离帝国，加入拿破仑邦联。1806年拿破仑勒令神圣罗马帝国皇帝弗朗茨二世于8月6日放弃神圣罗马帝国皇帝尊号，仅保留奥地利皇帝称号。宣告神圣罗马帝国从此退出历史舞台。1815年，拿破仑战争结束，德意志邦国被并入组织松散的德意志邦联，由奥地利领导。普鲁士新国王威廉一世和卓越的政治家俾斯麦的出现，又一次打破僵局，铁血宰相俾斯麦领导的普鲁士与哈布斯堡家族领导的奥地利展开一场为争夺霸权的普奥战争。站在普鲁士方面的，有梅伦堡、奥尔登堡和北德意志的其他各邦，以及汉堡、不来梅和吕贝克3个自由市和意大利。站在奥地利方面的，有萨克森、汉诺威、巴伐利亚、巴登、符腾堡、黑森一加塞尔、黑森一达姆施塔德和德意志邦联的其他成员国。从大邦国的数量和人口、面积来说，奥地利方面占有优势。但是，从军事实力来说，普鲁士则显然强于对方。但结局是普鲁士大胜，1866年8月23日，奥地利完全退出旧的北德意志联邦。随后的普法战争，普鲁士打败法国，普王威廉一世登基为德国皇帝，德国成为欧陆最强的大国。到此，欧洲各国的格局基本形成。现行的欧盟是不是复辟了过去的神圣罗马帝国我们不得而知，但申根条约的实施却对欧洲大陆的旅游提供了方便。第一天，行程开始。北京机场与绍兴的旅友汇合，洲际航空UN8888 北京 - 莫斯科.起飞0040,到达.0440. 总时长8小时。我们都变成了追日的夸父，由于经纬度的变化，机窗外粉红的彩带一直伴随了我们飞行的大部分时间，这是不是就是传说的永不日落的晚霞？ 准时到达莫斯科伏努科沃VKO机场，出关也很顺利。我们申请了俄罗斯过境证，机票就变为北京--莫斯科往返加莫斯科--法兰克福往返，在莫斯科中转不在同一个机场。今天我们要赶往圣彼得堡。 由于到达时间早，机场快线还没有开始，但第一班公交车611路刚好到达。语言不通，但手机里有莫斯科地铁的照片，拿给司机看，司机点头。莫斯科的公交车没有售票员，市民坐车基本都买公交卡，司机收了我们四人共100P，给一个卡。上车后，打卡才能通过类似公园大门的自动刷卡机进入车厢。来俄罗斯之前，也看过不少人写的游记，都说俄罗斯人粗野，警察也会找麻烦。在车上，小心翼翼的拿出提前打印好莫斯科地铁站名的纸片，与周围人询问下车的地方，还是有人会帮你，坐了将近一个小时，到站后，司机也喊我们该下车了。下公交车，坐红色地铁线去火车站。莫斯科的地铁致是一个红色大写的“M”字，下车后，远远就能看到。从莫斯科去圣彼得堡的火车站在莫斯科地铁红线的Комсомольской（中文叫共青团站）(红线跟环线的交叉站)站，这个站棕线上的站台很漂亮。 俄罗斯人大多数不会讲英语，去俄罗斯旅游，打印一些日常用语带在身边有很大的帮助。贴一些我找到的俄罗斯常用语。城市名字：1．莫斯科Москва 2．圣彼得堡Санкт-Петербург莫斯科景点：1．列宁墓 мавзолей ленина 2．圣瓦西里大教堂Храм Василия Блаженного 3．克林姆林宫Кремль 4．新圣女公墓Новодевичьекла́дбище5．克里姆林宫Кремль6．红场 красная площадь 7．历史博物馆 Государственный Исторический музей 8．瓦西里升天大教堂 Храм Василия Блаженного9．地下商场Охотный ряд10广场манежная площадь 11．普希金造型艺术馆 Государственный музей изобразительных искусств им. 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Пушкина 12．大剧院Большой Театр (Bolishoi Teatr 13．跳蚤市场Вернисаж （Vernisaj ） 14．莫斯科大马戏团 Большой московский цирк 15.新圣女修道院Hоводевечий Монастырь 16特列季亚科夫画廊Государственная третьяковскаягалерея1．十月火车站МОСКВА ОКТЯБРЬСКАЯ 2．库尔斯克火车站МОСКВА КУРСКАЯ3．雅罗斯拉夫火车站 МОСКВА ЯРОСЛАВСКАЯ 4．白俄罗斯火车站МОСКВА БЕЛОРУССКАЯ 5．地铁共青团站Комсомольской 6．圣彼得堡主火车站САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ-ГЛАВН.7．库尔斯克地铁站КУРСКАЯ 8．白俄罗斯地铁站БЕЛОРУССКАЯ9．起义广场地铁站Площадь Восстания10．游击队站（跳蚤市场）Партизанская 11．麻雀山站Воробьёвы горы12．大学站Университет 13．基督救世主教堂Храм ХристаСпасителя14．老阿尔巴特街Старая улица Арбат15．莫斯科的列宁格勒火车站： MOSKVA OKTYABR'SKAYA 16．全俄展览中心地铁站：ВДНХD．日常用语：1．地铁 метро2．入口 вход（夫货的） 3．出口 выход（威货的）4．售票处 касса5．票 билет 6．厕所 туалет（阿列特）7．谢谢 спасибо 8．对不起 извините9．火车站 вокзал；Железнодо10．公共汽车 автобус 11．退票 возврат билета.12．票数билет в Суздаль в13．时间 пожалуйста.14．银行банк（班克）15．注册就是暂住证регистрация 16．行李寄存处Камера хранения17．城际列车Пригородный поезд 18．直达谢尔盖耶夫的城际列车站Ярославский Вокзал 19．汽车站остановка 20．硬卧плацкарт, platzkart. 21．纯软卧那种мягкий22．软卧包厢купе(kupe)圣彼德堡景点： 1．彼得宫城（夏宫）Петродворец 2．普希金城（皇村）Царское Село3．巴甫洛夫斯克ПАВЛОВСК 4．克鲁泡特金地铁站Кропоткинская 5．叶卡捷琳娜宫ДворецЕкатерины 6．斯莫尔尼宫ДворецСмольный 7．滴血大教堂Спас на Крови 8．尤苏波夫宫Юсуповский дворец 9．彼得保罗要塞Петропавловская Крепость食物：1．红菜汤（罗宋汤）．Борщ 2鱼子酱Икра 3．煎饼Блины 4．烤肉Шашлык 5．克瓦斯Квас 6．三文鱼семга 7．某种红鳟鱼форель 8．少盐的слабосоленный 9．烟熏的подкопченный 10．矿泉水негазированный出地铁站首先看到的建筑。 回头看是地铁出站口。 这里有3个火车站（喀山，亚罗斯拉夫，列宁格勒），我们当时也不知道那个是去圣彼得堡的火车站，拿着打印好的纸片问旁边的警察，警察很热心的指给我们看对面。我拿出相机拍对面的火车站，把警察摄入也没有引起他的不满意。谁说莫斯科警察不好惹？ 我拍照时，一对年轻情侣过来主动要求拍照，并作出夸张的表情，与我们做友好的互动，霎时间，对莫斯科民众的那些不友好传说完全消失。 买票时得知，今天早晨去圣彼得堡的快速火车只有两趟车，现在已经没有票了，下午有一班车，只有几张剩票。赶紧掏钱买票。价格是真心贵。这就是我们不懂外文的弊病，如果能在国内提前在俄罗斯铁网上订票，不仅不会发生这样的事，价格还会便宜不少。 改变计划，先存包在火车站，在附近吃早饭，然后坐地铁去红场。 大街一角矗立着列宁的雕像。列宁是俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国（世界上第一个社会主义国家）的缔造者、布尔什维克党的创始人、十月革命的主要领导人、第一届苏维埃政府人民委员会主席。我在很小的时候就看过原苏联录制的描写列宁一生的电影----“列宁在1918”。如果没有列宁，苏联也可能会走向大部分欧洲皇家变革的君主立宪制。如果真是那样，世界的格局不知道要变成什么样子？ 莫斯科地铁票已经涨价。单次票40P。20次票540P，进入后，可以随意转车，也可以多人使用一张卡。 贴一张莫斯科地铁图和红场周围景点图。 莫斯科地铁车厢太落伍了，没有空调，上边有个小窗户开着，跑起来后声音震耳欲聋，倒是可以吹点凉风进来。中国中车可以打进俄罗斯市场，提供些现代化的车厢了。 车厢不怎么样，但地铁站太值好好看看了，索科尔站的苍穹顶、斯摩棱斯克站的圆柱式大厅、基辅站的巨大拱门大厅和巨型壁画(以十月革命为主)、白俄罗斯站的英雄群雕、诺沃斯洛波德站的民族风格壁画、普希金站诗一般的圣洁、高尔基站(现改名为特维尔站)的神韵，以及最美丽的被誉为“20世纪建筑艺术精品”的马雅可夫斯基站..... 坐地铁来到红场（Okhotnt ryad，红线，绿线，蓝线的交叉站）。红场的意思是“美丽的广场”，“红色”在俄语里包含“美丽”的意思。地面全部由条石铺成，既独特又显得古老而神圣。红场是莫斯科人的骄傲，它是莫斯科的中心广场，见证了莫斯科的历史变化。首先来到二战英雄朱可夫骑马的雕像前，他身后是国家历史博物馆。我们只有上午的一点时间，只能走马观花看看红场的外景了。 朱可夫骑马雕像的右前方是国家杜马。 国家博物馆的右边，在俄罗斯式的凯旋门前有一个蓝顶绿墙的小教堂，教堂门口有人围着的地上有个铜的圆环，这个就是莫斯科的市中心的志，站上去扔个硬币吧，据说是可以带来好运。([]
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张冠伶新疆喀纳斯徒步攻略：1.住宿：乌鲁木齐住麦田国际青年旅舍每天55元/床，会员50元/床。 布尔津住小白杨青年旅舍50元/床 白哈巴村一般客栈都在30元一张床。 那仁牧场，土别克，喀纳斯，半途客栈，禾木50元/床2，交通：乌鲁木齐车站到布尔津大巴卧铺163元，晚上740840两班车 布尔津下车包车都白哈巴村（有的车直接到哈巴村景区门口你还要在买门票和区间车票70元）一定要问清楚直接到哈巴村的车可以免门票和 区间车费用。包车1000元（9座依维柯） 禾木景区到布尔津一天有两班车早上930，下午300当地村民先上车，余下的位置你才能座60元3，线路布尔津--白哈巴--那仁牧场--铁别克--喀纳斯--贾登峪--半坡客栈--禾木--布尔津4.装备：70升小鹰背包，狼爪冲锋衣，登山鞋，头灯，鱼钩鱼线，狼爪羽绒服，鲁滨逊登山杖，凯乐石风影超轻帐篷，火枫炉具，弹槽防潮垫，美国 军用救生毯，食物（2公斤大米，挂面2斤，胡萝卜3个，鸡蛋10个，西红柿4个，黄瓜2根，风干牛肉2斤，大蒜，囊一个）。景区介绍：喀纳斯湖位于阿勒泰地区西北部布尔津县境内，属高山湖泊，是新疆五大景观之首，中国惟一的古北界动植物分布区，其独特风光被誉为“亚洲惟一的瑞士风光”。喀纳斯湖海拔为1954米，南北长24公里，宽1.6—2.9公里，面积为44.78平方公里，最深处188.5米，是中国大陆最深的湖泊。喀纳斯湖的颜色非常奇异，呈现灰兰的颜色。据说这是因为特殊的地质结构使得雪山溶水中含有某种物质，致使水的颜色变化，水越深，颜色越深。 铁丐户外交流群：141504221点击‘只看作者’就可以全部预览新疆乌鲁木齐麦田国际青年旅舍在这里召集了一行8人前往喀纳斯 D1.9月21日晚上740乌鲁木齐碾子沟车站长途汽车卧铺早上8点到达布尔津车站，上次五台山的队员东北大海看到我微博知道我到喀纳斯，他们在布尔津车站门口等我就为了说一句话，我们就坐已经电话约好的车赶去哈巴村了（最后发现我们是错误的不应该提前订好只给我们送到景区门口，每个多花了门票和区间车的费用）不到新疆不知道新疆有多大，每去一个地方都要走一天。戈壁滩上各种油田的磕头机一眼看不到边布尔津包车的司机估计自己也是觉得对不住我们，开车专门带着我们去了白桦林和五彩滩（五彩滩就是开车路过一下）大家在五彩滩旁边没有收费的地方玩的开心，秋天的新疆真的很美。布尔津前往白哈巴路两旁的景色很迷人，司机师傅看到有的石头像玉石就搬上车带回去鉴定，来新疆的人都以为遍地都是玉都想捡个宝贝回去。看到美景在也坐不住了，下车拍照。新疆狼塔和博格达十几天出来以后，都晒成这样了。麦田客栈约伴的朋友--小西，一开始接电话的时候一看居然是我们老乡，非常开朗的女孩还有同行的爱丽丝两位美女老乡---爱丽丝这位大姐时间久了忘记名字了，不过在麦田要求加入的时候。我当时直接被雷到了，问：喀纳斯几天，答：六天。问：累吗，景色美吗？答：美，要看体力。问：我不想累还想看美景。答：在家看电视，美景看到了，一点都不累。这位帅锅就是本人了---铁丐美女留步，拍砖的绕过啊。。。好友----水哥。我和水哥曾经走过贡嘎穿越，西藏林芝，这次又相约喀纳斯。都是因为喜欢摄影和户外的人这位二逼青年在麦田和我住一屋上下铺的兄弟----陈胖。一个喜欢摄影的家伙，带着N多筒胶卷在新疆分手后又直奔尼泊尔，泰国，到现在还在国外流浪的家伙，一次旅行能看出一个人，这家伙就是我以后的一个兄弟。22号到达这里还是有点早，应该在晚几天。不过要是晚了喀纳斯的景色就错过去了。以前从来没有来过新疆，自从进狼塔的时候吃过一次拌面我就爱上了它，价格实惠吃完还可以免费加面。到新疆的朋友一定要尝尝，别的腐败可以参考我新疆狼塔的帖子。天苍苍野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊心有多远路就有多远，路就在脚下([]
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