《在线免费crm黑白配》最新章节_香蕉丝瓜草莓秋葵小猪芭乐茄子无限次数无弹窗

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鲁丝片2区在线观看

陈玉凤

感谢各位驴友的观看，第一次写游记，水平有限，但是我会努力更新。各位有问可以在底下回复我，也欢迎给我支持鼓气！~谢谢各位先上张封面图片D1 Los angles,CA 到洛杉矶的第一天，先是打个的士去herz取车，定的卡罗拉没有，就拿了个捷达顶替。开出来才发现前面没车牌，方向有点跑偏。然后找了个地方吃饭，买手机卡上网。美国的充值付款还是很方便的，几乎所有地方都可以刷信用卡，但是手机sim卡还是要到营业厅去买。找到个T-mobile的，插到ipad上找不到运营商，他们不敢激活，怕不能用，卡也不能退。找来找去都没有，就先去酒店check in。酒店离la的downtown挺远，沿着110号路开了半个多小时，路都是水泥路，噪音挺大，看起来很旧像是修了很久的。一边有7个车道，其中有2个快速车道独立分开，好像有规定两人以上还是什么才可以开，限速在55-65英里，一个个开的飞快，但没看到被拍照的。路上有摩托骑警，路两边都有围墙围着，还是可以看到很多电线杆，要没注意还以为回到国内乡下。没什么高楼，停车楼挺多，路边有的3刀一小时，有的5刀，在一个商场里面我们停了2小时8刀。很久没穿鞋了，突然穿了两天很难受，赶紧跑去买了双人字拖，17刀，回头一看made in china.酒店是个青年旅馆，环境不错，有山有水有公园，有篮球场还有各种公共服务设施。房间很小，好在是独立房间，还是上下铺，爬上上铺好像时光回转回到了中学寄宿生活。酒店折腾完，又继续出去找卡，找到个at&t的，排队等了好一会，买了个卡，35$有效期1个月，3gb流量，一般用是够了。半夜醒来，听到外面有水声还挺大，以为下雨，看了下原来是自动喷水的浇草地呢。看看附近的港口天气，这样天气适合矶钓，可惜什么渔具都没带，一会去附近渔具店转转。神车捷达有点跑偏自制晚餐很不错吧果子吃到饱D2 Los Anglesey 早上起来下点小雨 D2 long beach 码头防波堤钓鱼的人不少价格真不便宜美式早点重口味，有点甜([]

久久天天综合桃花九九激情

韩以桦

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

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注：因为这次冬季狼塔穿越活动关注度较高，这里把有关信息罗列出来，以便驴友们了解事件的全貌！【2013.12.24】由树组织的第一期冬季狼塔穿越活动组队完毕，共有来自全国各地的15名的队员参加，活动领队：树，豆浆，清风。我们将于2013年12月28日早晨从巴伦台乘坐越野车到达古仁格勒（古伦沟）桥，之后徒步进入狼塔，30日翻越此行最高的达坂：海拔3960m的蒙特开曾达坂，2014年1月1日新年第一天到达著名的狼塔温泉：阿日相，沐浴休整半天，祈福迎新。1月3日或者4日从呼图壁106煤矿出山。如果道路顺达，能租到合适的皮卡车把我们从林场三工队接应出山，我们将于1月3日出山，刚好赶上呼图壁狼塔户外大自在的新年年会，准备一起去凑个热闹，给大自在的年会助兴。谢谢关注此处活动的各位驴友！预祝我们的冬季狼塔穿越活动圆满成功！【2014.1.4】2014.1.3下午5点，由树组织的第一期冬季狼塔穿越队伍全体队员到达呼图壁106煤矿处，与接应车辆汇合，用时7天。在此前的的中午13点，已经开始有电信手机信号，领队豆浆已经将我们顺利出山的消息通报给了外界。本次活动共有11名队员加树、豆浆、清风3位领队，本来还有老朋友天山土狼是要来当协作的，但他单位有急事脱不开身，只能零时退坑，这样最后队伍共14名成员。其中女队员5人，占三分之一强，也是树组织的狼塔队伍里女队员人数最多比例最高的一次。穿越队伍完全按照计划时间表和路线行进，前三天气温比较低，最低温度达到-25℃。翻越蒙特开曾达坂进入狼塔核心区域后，气温回升，最高温度接近-5℃。2014年1月1日，我们到达阿日相，泡温泉休整了半天，享受了一段非常休闲的狼塔时光。1月3日下午5点顺利出山，与接应车辆汇合。顺利完成了第一期冬季狼塔穿越活动。谢谢所有朋友的关注。遗憾的是，一次普通的冬季狼塔穿越活动，被某些不负责任的媒体和别有用心的人炒作成了一起公众事件。也引起了当地政府有关部门的注意，给这次冬季狼塔穿越带来额外的干扰和压力。出山后，看到各种五花八门、莫名其妙的报道让人眼花缭乱，各种头绪还在整理中。【2014.1.8】事件回顾：15名疆内外驴友冬闯呼图壁县狼塔目前已失去联系有人说过，世上人分两种，听劝和不听劝。有人能听进别人的劝告。有人自信满满，不肯听人劝，比如这名父母哭得天昏地暗都阻止不了的驴友，他硬是要在大冬天来穿越难度不小的狼塔C线。好说歹说，他们一行人算是打消了念头，可目前又和他们失去了联系，那一片可都是无人区，再失去了联系，这可多让人担心…… 　　据新疆新闻在线消息：（记者王磊）15名疆内外驴友要在12月28日反穿呼图壁县狼塔C线的消息，日前经微博报道后，引起众多网友关心，有驴友家属甚至通过微博喊话，希望新疆当地警方能够劝阻。　　26日，其中一名驴友的姐姐“玲玲大人”跟帖称，弟弟27日的飞机从上海飞新疆，父母哭得天昏地暗都阻止不了，没办法，只希望那边（新疆）警察能封山。　　30日，记者从昌吉州党委宣传部和呼图壁县应急办获悉，15名疆内外驴友已经放弃反穿狼塔C线，但有部分驴友表示既然已经到了，想在呼图壁县冬牧场附近走一走。但目前已与他们失去了联系。　　根据“昌吉发布”消息称，该线路沿线牧民已转场，属无人区，天山山区天气寒冷，不确定因素很多。呼吁驴友尽量不要冒险。　　据悉，此次活动领队为昌吉一名网名为“树”的驴友，持新登协领队证，有多次夏季狼塔和一次冬季狼塔穿越经验。　　记者了解到，这15名驴友选择的是反穿越，先坐车从昌吉出发到南疆巴伦台进入狼塔，相比较从呼图壁进入难度要小一些，这些驴友计划28日进入狼塔C线，徒步8天左右时间，在2014年1月3日穿越完成。　　得知此事后，新疆山友救援队总队长杨军也在其个人微博上发布消息，劝说这些驴友谨慎行动。　　呼图壁县应急办工作人员介绍，29日，他们与领队“树”取得联系，劝说他们在人员、装备未充分准备的情况下，切勿进山，况且冬季那里属于无人区，十分危险。如果执意进山，需在公安、旅游部门备案。　　这名工作人员称，经过劝说，对方已放弃反穿计划，计划明年夏季再穿越，同时改变路线，带着四名上海驴友打算前往冬季牧场附近走走，计划5~6天返回。但他们依旧未在公安、旅游部门备案。　　目前，领队“树”的电话一直处于关机状态，呼图壁县应急办已通知当地公安、旅游部门，密切关注事件动态，随时提供帮助。新疆登山运动管理中心副主任周勇说，冬季出于安全因素考虑，登山运动主管部门杜绝领队擅自带客人进山，如果是新疆登山协会颁发的领队证，领队不听劝说，主管部门将会注销其领队资质。就是这篇消息，引发了一起轰动全国的驴友“失踪”事件。“蝴蝶效应”使得这则消息在短短的几天内发酵膨胀，其结果是当地政府高度紧张和关注，众多的驴友和民众担惊受怕……思量再三，决定还是回复一下这则消息。 1.“26日，其中一名驴友的姐姐“玲玲大人”跟帖称，弟弟27日的飞机从上海飞新疆，父母哭得天昏地暗都阻止不了，没办法，只希望那边（新疆）警察能封山。” 答：我队查无此人，希望他平安出山，尽快与家人联系。建议每一位计划穿越狼塔线的驴友，请一定和你的家人沟通好，得到家人的同意。 2. “30日，记者从昌吉州党委宣传部和呼图壁县应急办获悉，15名疆内外驴友已经放弃反穿狼塔C线，但有部分驴友表示既然已经到了，想在呼图壁县冬牧场附近走一走。但目前已与他们失去了联系。答：我队进狼塔线，携带有海事卫星电话一部，GPS导航仪三部，完全可以满足我队对外的通信联络和线路导航之用。为了节约用电，卫星电话通常是关闭的。我们要求队员进山前通报家人，山内8天没有手机信号。我们的队伍28日中午进入狼塔线就没有手机信号了，30日时我们已经在蒙特开曾达坂，故没有手机没有信号属于正常。 3.得知此事后，新疆山友救援队总队长杨军也在其个人微博上发布消息，劝说这些驴友谨慎行动。答：真心感谢新疆山友救援队的关注和关心。 4. 记者了解到，这15名驴友选择的是反穿越，先坐车从昌吉出发到南疆巴伦台进入狼塔，相比较从呼图壁进入难度要小一些，这些驴友计划28日进入狼塔C线，徒步8天左右时间，在2014年1月3日穿越完成。答：我队于12月28日从古仁格勒进入狼塔，2014年1月3日从呼图壁林场出山，用时7天，与计划书一致。 5.“这名工作人员称，经过劝说，对方已放弃反穿计划，计划明年夏季再穿越，同时改变路线，带着四名上海驴友打算前往冬季牧场附近走走，计划5~6天返回。但他们依旧未在公安、旅游部门备案。”答：我参与过2013年8月22日和9月24日的两次狼塔救援，非常清楚狼塔救援的难度很大，要消耗大量的人力物力。所以，在接到呼图壁县应急办的劝阻电话后，领队组认真研究并制定的路线预案，计划带队伍先到巴仑台的蒙古冬季牧场深入三天，对每位队员的体能和装备做个全面的实地测试。期间如遇天气聚变不适宜穿越或队员体能不合格，马上撤退。巴仑台蒙古冬季牧场有牧民活动，也有马匹和牧屋，很安全。同时，冬季狼塔线上最寒冷的路段就分布在巴仑台的蒙古冬季牧场。在我们的队伍进入冬季牧场后天气晴好，气温也在预测之内。夜间最低气温为-25℃，经过两天行走测试，队员的体能非常优秀，身体状态良好。于是我们尝试着翻越南北疆的分界线蒙特开曾达坂，蒙特开曾达坂海拔高度3960米，是完整穿越狼塔线的关键点。30日下午6点，全队成功翻越蒙特开曾达坂，翻越难度和我们之前预期的基本一致。最终才有了这次冬季狼塔线的完整穿越。 6.新疆登山运动管理中心副主任周勇说，冬季出于安全因素考虑，登山运动主管部门杜绝领队擅自带客人进山，如果是新疆登山协会颁发的领队证，领队不听劝说，主管部门将会注销其领队资质。答：没有备案是错误的，做为主领队，我要作深刻检讨。今后，我们一定努力改进我们的工作，及时向主管部门多汇报，和相关部门多沟通，同时，严格按照规定备案。 7.冬季狼塔线风险提示，作为第一支完整穿越冬季狼塔线的商业队伍的领队，在此提醒有计划冬季穿越狼塔的驴友，冬季穿越狼塔线有风险，请慎重对待并做好相应的准备：冬季狼塔线的综合难度和夏季狼塔基本一致，但需要防范的风险重点不同；夏季狼塔线最大的风险是反复过河，冬季狼塔线最大的风险是应对低温气候和积雪过厚，建议按照-35℃的极限低温来配备装备；同时冬季狼塔核心地区没有牧民，一旦出现险情，首先必须依靠队伍的自救能力来脱险和争取时间，所以我们建议穿越队伍的人数在12人左右为宜；一支队伍必须携带一部卫星电话，以供紧急情况下使用。另外，每年的10月11月12月达坂上积雪会比较厚，翻越强度很大，加之河水尚未完全封冻，又无法沿着河谷行走，故不建议穿越狼塔线。每年的3月4月是雪崩的高发期，也不建议穿越狼塔线。 8.冬季狼塔线的风景描述：与夏季有很大差异，冰瀑，冰河，温泉是冬季狼塔线的看点，狼、雪豹、雪鸡等野生动物在冬季活动更加频繁。更容易看到他们的踪迹。 9.感谢：感谢自治区应急办，感谢昌吉州人民政府和呼图壁县人民政府！感谢自治区登山协会！感谢新疆山友救援队和新疆蓝天救援队！感谢所有关注此次冬季狼塔穿越活动的媒体！感谢那些认识的不认识的真心关注我们安全的朋友们！附本次活动召集帖链接：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1940300-1-1.html 2014年冬季穿越狼塔线活动计划书(元旦春节寒假共四期）一、狼塔之路的地理气候和背景资料狼塔之路是以南北方向穿越中部天山的一条徒步探险线路，北起昌吉回族自治州南达巴音郭楞蒙古自治州。早在2003年，著名探险家王铁男老师率队从呼图壁林场出发，历经九天，抵达和静县巴仑台镇的古仁格勒村。这条以南北方向贯穿中天山的徒步探险路线被命名为狼塔之路，后来，又派生出了相对较简单两条徒步线路狼塔A线和狼塔B线。而这条贯穿天山南北的穿越路线就被驴友们称作狼塔C线，全程约120公里。狼塔C线基本沿着河源峰东侧行进，河源峰海拔高度5290米，也被称作“狼塔”,意为有群狼守护的塔山，这也是狼塔之路名字的由来。狼塔C线是一条古老的天山驿道，也是牧民们祖祖辈辈使用的换季路线。上世纪七十年代，呼图壁县为了更好的利用狼塔地区的牧业资源，在河谷两侧的峭壁上开凿了许多栈道，以方便牧民转场使用。这就是驴友口中的“空中栈道”。随着户外探险活动在国内的兴起，狼塔C线以其独特的天山风光和高难度已经成为国内最受欢迎，知名度极高的徒步探险路线。 2011年8月，以驴友树为领队的5位驴友又开发出了从和静县巴仑台镇古仁格勒村至昌吉市庙尔沟农大林场的穿越路线，这是又一条穿越天山南北的徒步探险路线既狼塔v线，以及与狼塔c线的组合路线既狼塔c+v线。狼塔c+v线全程约200公里，需要翻越9座达坂，已经成为国内最顶级的徒步探险路线。狼塔之路穿越的中天山腹地，也是整个天山山脉山体最为宽厚的区域之一，山势变化复杂，河流众多，水流湍急。气候有垂直分布的特点，随着海拔升高，气温逐渐降低，降水量则逐渐加大。一般来说，海拔4000米左右为永久积雪和冰川带；雪线以下至海拔2700米之间为高山裸岩与高山草甸带；1700米至2700米高度之间为雪岭云杉分布带；1700米以下为山地草原带。蒙特开曾达坂为南北疆的分界线，南北两侧气候有明显差异，北边的呼图壁一侧气候湿润，而南边的和静县一侧气候较干燥。在海拔3800米的地方，年平均气温在零度左右，常常有阵雨,、阵性大风和冰雹，即便是夏季，夜里也会降到零度以下。冬季最冷可达-40℃。但在呼图壁一侧的河谷里，由于逆温带效应，即便是在最寒冷的冬季，最高气温可以达到零度左右。蒙特开曾达坂南侧为巴音郭楞蒙古自治州管辖，以信仰佛教的蒙古族为主，北侧则属于昌吉回族自治州管辖，以信仰伊斯兰教的哈萨克牧民为主。蒙特开曾达坂南侧就是驴友口中著名的狼塔高山牧场，属于土尔扈特部蒙古人。公元1771年，从中国迁徙到伏尔加河下游生活了近200年的蒙古土尔扈特部族，由于不堪忍受沙俄王朝的种族灭绝政策，在其首领渥巴锡汗的率领下，扶老携幼，丢弃大量家什器皿和钱财，驱赶着五百万头牲畜，毅然从伏尔加河下游的阿斯特拉罕出发，浩浩荡荡，横穿哈萨克草原，向着中国的西北地区前进，经过半年多的长途跋涉，终于在1771年6月底全部回归祖国，胜利地完成了一次震撼中外的民族大迁移。这片草原就是乾隆皇帝划给他们的牧场，当时划分给他们的牧场还包括巴音布鲁克大草原等。二、低温和高反在过去的2013年，最少有1000名来自全国各地的驴友穿越了狼塔之路，穿越时间集中在夏季的5月--10月初。其他季节很少有队伍穿越狼塔的。本文介绍的是一次冬季穿越狼塔的队伍以及他们的所见所闻。冬季狼塔穿越路线：乌鲁木齐——和静——巴伦台——古仁格勒桥——哈拉哈提达坂（3800m）——乌苏牧场——金矿——两河岔口——喀纳尕依特达坂（3750m)——蒙特开曾达坂（3960m）——3450m小冰湖——狼塔木屋——小树林营地——库勒阿特腾达坂沟口——狼塔温泉（阿日相）——尔特兰塔河口——三号栈道——台普希玛可河口——果勒八号桥——二号栈道——头号栈道——呼图壁林场三工队——106煤矿——昌吉——乌鲁木齐。全程约120公里，需要8天时间（2013年12月28日至2014年1月3日）。关于狼塔线，目前最热门的穿越路线是：狼塔c线、狼塔v线；还有最为顶级的狼塔组合路线：狼塔c+v线。这三种狼塔线穿越的详情，网上资料很多，介绍的也很详细。不了解的可以去百度、谷歌上搜搜，这里不再赘述。不过，当你看完网上的相关资料后会发现，穿越狼塔的时间都是集中在每年的5月至10月这六个月内，没有其他月份的穿越狼塔的。这到底是为什么呢？不同的季节都有不一样的风景，那其他季节的狼塔什么样子呢？特别是冬日的狼塔，能进去吗？它和夏天的狼塔有什么不一样？穿越难度如何？风景漂亮吗？最重要的是安全吗？…… 冬季的狼塔地区，牧民以及他们的羊群牛群早已经转场下山，变成了真正意义上的无人区。于是狼塔地区就彻底成了野生动物的天堂，这里有传说中的天山雪豹；天山雪鸡也会在你帐篷边叽叽喳喳叫个不停，以至于吵得你难以入睡；神雕大鸟随处可见；至于那些驴友们想见而又真怕遇到到的恶狼，只有到了冬季才称得上是狼塔真正的主人，它们随时都有可能和你偶遇…… 那数不清的冰瀑冰河，颜色各异，千娇百媚、姿态万千；令你流连忘返，让你看个够、拍个爽。至于传说中可以祛病强身的狼塔温泉，也只有在冬季河水水位下降了，才露出她的真实容颜来。也只有在冬季它才敞开怀抱，等待着拥抱那些不惧寒冷，千辛万苦来探望她的路人。 2013年12月28日，和静县。一支14人组成的冬季狼塔穿越队伍集结完毕，他们分别来自新疆、湖南、广东、浙江、北京等地，其中女队伍5人。中午由越野车送达穿越起点古仁格勒桥。这是出发时的合影（稍后上传们）狼塔c线的终点--古仁格勒桥古仑沟，驴友都称呼为古仁格勒。这里是和静县巴仑台镇古仑沟村的冬季牧场。今天的古伦沟地区天气晴好，气温-15℃左右，无风。刚开始的8公里路坡度平缓，海拔3000米左右，走起来很舒服，整个队伍以每小时4公里的速度前进。 63岁的老驴友鲜橙多多，只要休息就开始裸，说是这样补钙，也不知道管用不管用，我怎么觉得他是在显摆他的赘肉呢？妞妞只要不是在走路中，看着还算是一位非常文静秀气美女。从牧民小砖房开始，坡度加大，队伍速度明显减缓。由于是第一天行走，许多队员都不在状态，加上冬季含氧量低的缘故，有一半队员出现不同程度的高山反应症状。在哈拉哈提达坂顶，我们没敢多停留，直接下降到了乌苏牧场。哈拉哈提达坂海拔高度3800米，是此次穿越的第一座有难度的达坂。本来计划扎营到乌苏牧场的牧民房子，怕天黑赶路容易崴脚而放弃。直接扎营到了海拔3500米的河谷，营地积雪有10厘米左右。晚上最低气温达到-25℃.好在我们是按照-30℃的气温准备的装备，晚上并没有觉得很冷。图中左侧的哈拉哈提达坂右侧的是古仁格勒奎克达坂第一天的营地，积雪厚度10厘米左右。第二天的路线就是穿越乌苏牧场，乌苏牧场是一处冬季牧场，牧场上以放养牦牛为主。部分河道已经完全结冰，带上冰抓行走在冰河上，那种感觉对于来自南方的驴友来说既新鲜又有一定难度。在山脚下的一处牧民房子，我们看到一只牧民捡回来的盘羊角，羊头完整，羊骨架上肉色鲜红，有被狼撕咬过的痕迹。盘羊属于国家一级保护动物，数量稀少，我们穿越狼塔线最常见的是北山羊，很少能看到盘羊了。乌苏牧场至狼塔V线的绿湖一带是盘羊的重要栖息地，这里曾经是国际盘羊狩猎场。来自湖南的阿敏和达哥抬着盘羊头留影，达哥已经是第二次走狼塔了，2013年的7月她随我们组织的第五期狼塔C+V线队伍走完全程。体能一流。漫山遍野的牦牛是冬季牧场的主角。鲜花总是喜欢和牛粪在一起金矿已经停产，但满目沧桑的河道看着让人心痛，我甚至不愿意再用相机去拍，这是金矿职工用过笼梯。这户牧民家的房子本来是在小河边的草原上，疯狂的淘金活动，使得他的家周围变成的乱石坑。至两河交叉处的这段河谷已经完全结冰，不用趟河，也不用爬山了，只需要一副好冰爪。当晚的露营地选择在一处河谷草地，可以点篝火，比第一天的营地暖和，最低气温-20℃。海拔3000米。 2013年12月30日，今天的任务是翻越此行最高的达坂蒙特开曾达坂，海拔高度3960米。由于临近达坂顶部两侧没有好的营地，必须一天完成翻越，所以路线比较长。加上爬升高度超过了1000米，冬季高海拔空气中的含氧量更低，更容易出现高山反应，对整个队伍是个严峻的考验。也是此行能否顺利完成冬季狼塔穿越的关键。14人的队伍有5位女队员，是我组织的狼塔穿越队伍里女队员人数最多比例最高的一次，女队员由于背负能力比男队员弱，比例高则意味着男队员需要分担更多的背负。经过前两天的磨合，感觉队伍里的五位女队员体能耐力都不错，但有三人出现了不同程度的高山反应症状。新疆队员妞妞第一天就出现呕吐等高反症状，但她似乎恢复的很快，第二天基本就好了。现在最担心就是来自深圳的簪子，她的高反症状更严重一些。簪子是一位九零后，队伍里的小妹妹。有过6000米以上的登山经历还跑过全程马拉松，体能基础很好，但这次的高反依然持续了三天。在高反最严重的时候几乎是三步一喘，两步一歇。为此，我和豆浆、清风决定，一旦簪子的高反进一步加重，将由我或清风陪簪子从乌苏牧场撤退回古仁格勒。用卫星电话提前约好越野车在古仁格勒接应，乌苏牧场有牧民的马匹，最多半天就可以撤退出山。做好相应准备后，队伍早早就出发了。先要翻越喀纳尕依特达坂，达坂高度3750米。这是簪子在爬升途中，走的很累也很慢。当后队簪子在痛苦中艰难爬升时，有人却正在享受的剧烈上升所带来快感，这是来自湖南的达哥，很男性化的名字，体能速度都是一流的，可以和当年的石头美女pk一下。当然，这只是达哥的一面。熟悉她的人都知道，达哥还是一位文采飞扬的才女，以下就是她在2013年7月参加第5期狼塔c+v全程穿越后的一段文字： …… 走狼塔，更大程度上源于体验和思考，不是失恋了，不是失业了，也不是失常了。可能是失心了！只想从固体生活中抽离，褪去时间、空间这一层皮，去寻觅另一个自己！压根儿没想到要去挑战什么，对自然我天生敬畏，对自己我也不缺乏信心！ ……这次是她重返狼塔了。四个多小时的爬升，终于登顶喀纳尕依特达坂。高反使得簪子的脸部有轻微浮肿。这是簪子在乌鲁木齐火车站拍的对比一下。你说说你一个姑娘家的，到狼塔来干什么？而且还是在寒冷冬季，这下毁容的，回家得用多少化妆品才能补回来呀。2012年8月，第一期狼塔c+v穿越时豆浆给这座敖包上套的雨披已经风化的有点破旧。看着队员飞翔拍的这张照片，不由感叹，时光的确像一把杀猪刀。从喀纳尕依特达坂到蒙特开曾达坂是沿着山坡横切的，只有200多米的爬升，距离约3公里，夏季时我们只需要一个多小时就可以到达。但今天，簪子和我却走了五个多小时。总是感觉腿软绵绵的使不上劲。晚上在营地和豆浆交流也是这种体会，冬季含氧量低应该是最重要的原因。通往蒙特开曾达坂的路上基本没有什么雪，和夏季来时一个样子。据此推断，蒙特开曾达坂北侧的积雪也不会太厚。从南侧拍的蒙特开曾达坂垭口从喀纳尕依特达坂到蒙特开曾达坂是沿着山坡横切的，只有200多米的爬升，距离约3公里，夏季时我们只需要一个多小时就可以到达。但今天，簪子和我却走了五个多小时。总是感觉腿软绵绵的使不上劲。晚上在营地和豆浆交流也是这种感觉，冬季含氧量低可能最重要的原因。后来，我和簪子又追上一直走在前面的北京女孩雯子，看着雯子迈着艰难的步伐走得很沉重。问她有什么不适应，她说没有什么不适应，就是腿上没有劲，走不快。清风带着前队已经走了，豆浆在一避风处等我们，同时还烧了一大锅野蘑菇汤，路过的队友每人一碗热汤。今天为了赶时间，中途没有集中休息和午餐，吃的是方便路餐，这时能喝上一碗热汤，真是很提神。后来有队员说，不是豆浆的这碗热汤，今天很难翻过蒙特开曾达坂。天色渐晚，太阳马上就要落山了。雯子已经落到了队伍的最后面。等雯子、簪子和我爬上海拔3960米的蒙特开曾达坂顶时，天已经完全黑透了，气温急剧下降，好在今天达坂顶没有风。我们没在达坂顶逗留，沿着前队趟开的雪路迅速下降，以快速降低海拔高度。原来预测蒙特开曾达坂的北坡可能会有半米以上的积雪，结果发现我们错了，积雪厚度最深处也就三十厘米，冰川下半部的积雪还有坚硬的雪盖，完全可以承受一个人的重量，连趟雪都省了。走在后队的队员甚至不需要带雪套就顺利下来了。用了不到一个小时，就走完了一公里多长蒙特开曾冰川，时间已经是晚上八点多钟了，再往下的路线都是在乱石堆里穿行，不适合夜行，于是直接在冰川末梢的石头滩扎营。这里海拔约3600米。晚上最低气温-25℃。至此，冬季狼塔穿越路线上最难的卡脖子路段已经完成。这是蒙特开曾冰川下的营地晚上，有五六级的阵风。早晨起来，挨着鼻子部分的睡袋边缘结了一层薄冰，内帐上结了厚厚的一层霜，轻轻碰触，就会像下雪一样洒落在帐篷内。三、野兽 12月31日，早晨的营地太冷，没有吃早饭，计划先下降至海拔2800米的狼塔木屋附近。队伍速度很快。两个多小时后，到达了狼塔牧屋。 2013年9月25日这里曾经有过一次轰动全国的狼塔救援事件，大连驴友因患有急性胃穿孔，最后动用了新疆军区的直升飞机参与救援。作为熟悉狼塔地区的新疆领队，应大连队的求助，我参与他们自9月24日就开始的自救行动，提供了力所能及的救援指导和帮助，详情这里就不多介绍了。因为最后军区出动了直升飞机参与救援，并成功救出了生病的队员。我们的这次冬季穿越狼塔活动也是差点“被救援”，动静着实不小。其实在我看来，我们对自然的恐惧多来自于未知，对狼塔路线的不了解才是我们恐惧的真正原因所在。我想通过这个帖子，向所有关注狼塔的朋友介绍一个全面的而生动的狼塔，而不是“谈狼（塔）色变”。自步入户外以来，虽然探过十几条新线路，包括著名的狼塔v线，但我从未想着要去挑战什么，更不会去拿自己和队友的生命去冒险。以往的帖子里我也从未用过“挑战”二字。我带队有两条原则：一是没有把握的路线不带；二是自己掌控不了的队伍也不带。一条路线风险的高低和穿越该路线的队伍是相关联的，同样的一条路线，有的队伍去走是安全的，而有的队伍去走就是危险的。不能一概而论。这也是为什么有队伍在乌鲁木齐的南山都频频出险的原因。太阳照着很暖和，晒睡袋、帐篷并烧水做饭，早饭午饭合并一起吃了。昨天因高反走在后面的雯子和簪子，今天却开始发飙，一直跟着前队的步伐前进，我从早晨起来就没有见着她俩的影子。河谷里气温达到-5℃左右。太阳晒在身上暖融融的，很是舒服。尔特兰塔河已经完全封冻，需要穿着冰爪行走。这是雯子在下冰坡，和昨天判若两人。不光在山路上跑的飞快，即使是在冰瀑、冰坡上行走也是大步流星、身轻如燕。难道她昨天是故意假装淑女的？路过著名的尔特兰塔河谷小树林营地，积雪有10厘米左右，继续前行，找到一处绝好的冬季营地，草地平整入席，基本没有积雪。晚上燃起篝火。今天是2013年的最后一天，也是进入狼塔以来走的最轻松的一天，晚饭炒了三个菜，牛肉炖干茄子，木耳炒肉，羊肉炖干豆角，主食是米饭，很丰盛。队友们喝酒聊天一直到凌晨零点，迎来了新的一年2014年。晚上气温-15度左右，已经完全没有了前三天的寒冷感觉。在已经结冰河水中取水，只能凭经验找出冰比较薄的地方开洞取水。点火，找水这样的技术活基本都是清风一人包了。([

神马理论午夜高清

陈秀玲

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香蕉丝瓜草莓在线观看

郑馨仪

塔敏查干沙漠穿越游记 4月30日，我和妈妈随科尔沁户外俱乐部一行28余人乘坐公共汽车前往内蒙古通辽市库伦旗，进行负重沙漠露营穿越户外活动。塔敏查干沙漠位于库伦旗，属于哲里木盟辖旗。“库伦”系蒙古语译音,意为“有围墙的地方”。位于哲里木盟西南部。东邻科尔沁左翼后旗，南靠辽宁省阜新蒙古族自治县和彰武县，西连奈曼旗，北接开鲁县。面积4 650平方公里,人口16.8万,其中蒙古族占60%。辖5镇7苏木3乡。旗府驻库伦镇,距盟府140公里,海拔250.6米。元属中书省辖。明初属大宁卫。明末先后属察哈尔部、内喀尔喀部。清初形成唯一的政教合一的喇嘛旗称库伦旗，因曼苏希礼喇嘛从西藏来此传经布法，故名曼珠希礼库伦旗，1933年改库伦旗。解放后先属热河省辖,后归内蒙古自治区辖（1969～1979年曾归吉林省辖）。养畜牧河横贯中部，河南为黄土丘陵沟壑区，属燕山余脉；河北是地甸地，属西辽河冲积平原边缘属大陆性气候。地势西南高,东北低。水土流失造成沟壑纵横,北部沙化严重。年均温6.3℃,年均降水量426.9毫米，无霜期140-150天。矿藏有铁、钨、铜、石灰石、大理石、氟石、珍珠岩、砂等。有5条地方干线公路,纵横境内。工业有建材、电力、地毯、酿酒、制革、鞋帽、皮毛加工、农机、民用铸造、水泥、印刷、制砖、柳编、塑编、制药等行业。以农为主,农牧林结合,多种经营。农业主产玉米、高粱、稻谷、小麦、荞麦。有中学16所。是“安代舞”发源地,有“安代之乡”的盛名，由旗乌兰牧骑创作并演出的歌舞剧《安代传奇》被国家文化部认定为新剧种－－科尔沁蒙古剧。古迹有兴源寺和福缘寺、象教寺,境内有50余座辽代古墓,其中“一号辽墓”,壁画面积约180平方米,是中国古代艺术史上的瑰宝. 30日中午我们到达库伦，午餐后参观了三大寺院，然后到库伦旗繁华的商业中心购物，见识了当地的风味食品，游览了旗中心的人民广场，下午3点左右，乘坐大巴前往穿越起点，在乡间公路颠簸了一个多小时左右到了一个不知名的小村子。这个村子离穿越点还有些距离，于是我们就背着行囊徒步前行，大约走了2公里我们被一条河挡住了去路。怎么过？有的人去联系乘坐交通工具绕行过河，我和妈妈则按照前面驴友的方法背着行囊脱鞋鞋趟河（水很凉，脚下20多公分的淤泥下面还没有完全化冻）。过河后大约徒步补个多小时到达第一露营地，安营扎寨，埋锅造饭。晚餐我们吃了鸡蛋菠菜汤、红焖肉、馕饼。妈妈说吃好了才有体力去穿越沙漠。餐后，科尔沁户外和长春徒步协会的驴友点篝火，一起狂欢，蒙族驴友叔叔应大家邀请唱起了蒙族歌曲，让我感到了驴友们的朴实，歌声伴着篝火在夜空中飘荡，围着篝火驴友们跳着唱着。高潮时“我的热情好像一把火，燃烧了整个沙漠。沙漠有了我，从此不寂寞……”这歌声恰如其分的诠释了人们当时的心情。5月1日早，9点开始徒步穿越沙漠，领队山峰进行了分组，我和妈妈在一组，擎云叔叔是领队。我们踩着软软的沙子前行，脚下留下我们坚韧的足迹。沙漠因为我们的穿越显得生机勃勃，不在是沉静。穿越者的的各色装扮点缀着沙漠，人们蜿蜒前行，走在沙脊上看着滴滴汗珠落在沙地里那的印记被大风吹的转瞬即逝。随着时间的推移脚步开始变得沉重，大家每走上一个沙脊都会停下脚步拍照。走累了就休息，喝些水，吃点零食补充些营养继续向着沙漠腹地前进。中午的沙漠很热，真的热情似火。经过一上午的沙漠穿越，下午大家都自动放慢脚步，慢慢沿着沙脊朝着露营地方向前进。因为我们是第一队，在前面，怕和大家离得太远，老卒大伯决定在一个沙山上休息，等山峰他们，我和妈妈就卸下背包睡了一觉。后来好些驴友叔叔上来了我们一起前行，经过了“漫长”的两个小时跋涉（说“漫长”，亲身经历的人就会懂），傍晚我们选择了养畜牧河边作为我们的第二露营地安营。休息一会，我们开始搭建临时的家。好几十顶帐篷列队排开，真壮观。晚餐后，伴随着落日余晖我们大家爬上周围的沙山开始了一天最轻松的拍照欢乐时光。夜晚，躺在帐篷里听着河边此起彼伏的蛙声，在怎么想不到这是大漠的邻居，养畜牧河的热情和大漠冷峻能够如此的和谐，更增添了沙漠穿越的神秘。听着夜晚大漠的风在吟唱，感受着那冰冷的夜色，渐渐融入梦乡。 2日，早餐后，返程徒步，在乡村小路徒步12.5公里，身体虽然很是疲倦，但途中小雨很清爽使我们的心情格外的轻松。回头望着两天来我们走过的这片沙漠，心里有着很是的不舍，我们只是一群过客，还没来得及深度体验和发现她的雄浑壮阔和更多神秘之处，就离开了。望着因我们的离去又归于沉寂的沙漠，在心里默默祝福再见了大漠，谢谢你给予我的这份神奇经历。在这里要感谢组织者山峰叔叔、打前站的阿布叔叔和何叔叔、领队擎云叔叔、财务总管蓝月亮姐姐等驴友。同时，很感谢妈妈拉我参加这次穿越而且做窝的随队厨师使我有机会在沙漠穿越中享用奢侈的饭菜！ ([]

国产一品二品三品的区别

林侑轩

从今年1月5日开始正式筹备，（2012年4月份拟骑改装电动车远游的招行草案。敬请关注）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-viewthread-tid-1125687-fromuid-33878381.html）到今天已经三个月了，后天就要出发了，虽然经常出门，但是像这次这样隆重，还是有生以来第一次。看起来我的行程路线很长，三个月的时间也够多，其实不然，我的想法是：此次出门是为了玩儿，也许我喜欢一个地方，就会在那里多住几天，也许我感觉疲劳了，就会把车寄放在那里，回家休息数日，感觉好了回去骑上我的车，再继续我的行程。这个年纪了自己都不是很自信了，所以才会拖了这么久，否则搁我以前的脾气，恐怕此时已经在走完全程回来的路上了。家人担心是正常的，说明有很多人在爱着你，女儿曾经说过：“如果是别人的老爸这样做，我也会非常佩服的称赞人家，问是你是我的老爸，我对你这次出行，只有每天的担心、、、”姑娘一句话让我犹豫过很久，孩子很孝顺，为了让我们晚年幸福，该想的都想了，该做的都做了，在北京远郊租的农家院，光装修费就花了五万元，我心中很知足！但是年轻时一直想做的这件事，一直没有机会尝试，似乎总在让我烦躁，人不就是这样吗，有一个想法就努力去实现它，一旦实现了，还会又产生一个新的想法，再努力去实现它。也许有的想法努力去实践了，没有成功暂时搁置了也是有的，毕竟想了也努力做过了，即使没实现最起码不会留下终生的遗憾，如此循环往复，这就是一个人的一生。河南、湖北是三国文化的精髓，可以说这两省中任何一个地方都有丰厚的三国遗迹，要想一次走全，恐怕最起码要几个月，留下一点遗憾还会有下次再来，所以中原地区只不过是一线而过。中央电视台的海疆行每集都吸引着我，沿海边游走那该多么浪漫，每走一个地方，都会有完全不同的感受，人活一辈子经历是有限的，眼界更是有限的，但是我们可以人为地展宽和延长，多走一个地方，就会在我头脑中多增加一部分精神财富，这一点很多户外爱好者都在默默地做着，他们在一步一步地努力着，一公里一公里的累积着，他们在让我们分享他们的快乐，他们是富有者。喝着咖啡，听着音乐，从电脑上看别人的游记文章固然是一种非常惬意的享受；行走在浩瀚的自然中，经常会领受到精美绝伦的景色或人文，那更是行走者的独道享受，在壶口听母亲河倾诉、在兴安岭听松涛的呐喊、在小溪边听泉水耳语，这些非亲临现场是体会不到的，这就是为什么会有那么多行走者在不懈地游走。之所以要提前写出这个目，一是敦促我每日要把我的所见所闻敲打在这里与大家分享；二是让家人、朋友放心，看见我每天都在享乐中陶醉；三是希望有兴趣的人随时可以加入我的行程。后天开始长途行程，三个多月的精神享受，希望在路上你看到我精心改装的电动车！下面是我自己设计的行程，部分地方参考当地网友建议，做过局部修改，现在仍然希望各地驴友帮我修改，我会欣然接受。北京出发电动车出游计划第 1 天：平谷官庄道口—河北廊坊113公里。13343060677刘先生广阳万达附近。30第 2 天：廊坊—文安县115公里。第 3 天：文安县—肃宁县112公里。第 4 天：肃宁县—辛集市107公里。第 5 天：辛集市—隆尧县101公里。经宁晋县到隆尧县。第 6 天：隆尧县—邯郸市102公里。从隆尧县出来擦南和县过邢台市到邯郸市。13739644415小春40第 7 天：邯郸市—河南鹤壁市118公里。经安阳市到鹤壁市。娲皇宫：30元武灵从台、七仙祠4元 129师司令部旧址：30元南响堂山石窟：15元北响堂山石窟：25元曹操铜雀台金凤台：10元邯郸市博物馆：10元朝阳沟：30元黄粱梦吕仙祠：20元京娘湖：30元长寿村：20元晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园：2元兰陵王墓：10元杨露禅,武禹襄故居、永年广府古城：20元古武当山：20元举报景点门票：天然太极图20元；淇河文化博物馆20元；金山寺10元；鹤煤古典艺术博物馆15元；五岩山30元；古灵山；云梦山；大伾山50元；浮丘山30元；摘心台公园。第 8 天：鹤壁市—原阳县98公里。从鹤壁市出来过淇县、卫辉市、新乡市到原阳县。卫辉市旅游景点：跑马岭地质公园50元；比干庙40元。新乡市：云台山180元；万仙山80元；秋沟60元；关山60元；潞王陵50元。第 9 天：原阳县—许昌市127公里。从原阳县出来一路向正南方就到许昌市。许昌旅游景点：曹丞相府60元；许昌春秋楼25元；大鸿寨风景区60元；霸凌桥景区30元。第10天：许昌市—叶县 73公里。从许昌市出来沿着311国道西侧经襄城县到叶县。第11天：叶县—南阳市116公里。从叶县出来穿过方城县到达南阳市。南阳旅游景点：丹江大观苑60元；南阳武侯祠48元；南阳老界岭30元；南阳龙潭沟50元。第12天：南阳市—湖北襄樊市 129公里从南阳出来经新野县到湖北襄樊市。13386248948周女士20襄樊市旅游景点：鹿门寺国家森林公园35元；襄阳古城墙20元；古隆中75元；第13天：襄樊市—荆门市125公里从襄樊市经宜城市到荆门市。荆门市旅游景点：京山美人谷55元；京山绿林寨70元；荆门绿林古兵寨70元；明显陵？第14天：荆门市—公安县128公里从荆门市经荆州市到公安县。荆州市旅游景点：关羽祠15元；新神洞30元；颜将军洞45元；滨湖公园20元。第15天：公安县—湖南省津市市100公里。从公安县到湖南省津市市。第16天：津市市—常德市93公里从津市市到常德市。13332568199 25常德市旅游景点：桃花源75元；花岩溪20元；柳叶湖15元；醴陵陶瓷基地；常德诗墙。第17天：常德市—涟源市222公里从常德市直达涟源市。第18天：涟源市—邵阳市92公里从涟源市经冷水江市到邵阳市。14786690287 10元刘邵阳旅游景点：宁莨山130元。第19天：邵阳市—永州市109公里从邵阳市经东安县到永州市。永州旅游景点：永州九嶷山；阳明山50元；江永上甘棠村；舜皇山；盘王殿。第20天：永州市—江华瑶族自治县162公里从双牌、道县到江华瑶族自治县。第21天：江华瑶族自治县—广西贺州110公里从江华瑶族自治县到广西贺州市。贺州旅游景点：黄姚古镇68元；姑婆山60元；贺州温泉50元；贺州客家围屋30元。第22天：贺州市—梧州市154公里从贺州市到梧州市。13877488576黄志昌40元梧州市旅游景点：藤县蝴蝶谷130元；石表山60元；鸳鸯江；白云山公园；李济深故居。第23天：梧州市—岑溪市80公里从梧州市经苍梧县到岑溪市。第24天：岑溪市—玉林市101公里从岑溪市经容县、北流市到玉林市。玉林市旅游景点：大容山60元；北流勾漏洞；谢鲁山庄；云天民俗文化世界；龙珠湖。第25天：玉林市—灵山县118公里从玉林市经兴业县到灵山县。第26天：灵山县—东兴市195公里从灵山县经钦州市、防城港市到东兴市。钦州旅游景点：八寨沟；三娘湾30元；大芦村古宅15元；三宣堂15元；冯子材故居5元。第27天：东兴市—北海市198公里从东兴市经防城港市、钦州市到北海市。北海市旅游景点：银滩25元；音乐喷泉25元；冠头岭10元；星岛湖25元；涠洲岛150元。第28天：北海市—广东湛江市174公里从北海市经合浦县、遂溪县到湛江市。湛江旅游景点：湖光岩50元；南亚热带作物植物园15元；雷州古城。第29天：湛江市--徐闻县149公里从从湛江经雷州到徐闻县。徐闻旅游景点：灯楼角；角尾珊瑚保护区；讨网港遗址；第30天：徐闻县—湛江市147公里。第31天：湛江市—茂名市100公里从湛江市经吴川市、电白县到茂名市。茂名市旅游景点：中国第一滩30元；信宜天马山30元；高州仙人洞30元；虎头山海滨30元。第32天：茂名市—阳江市147公里从茂名市经阳西县到阳江市。18998685078陈女士40阳江市旅游景点：海陵岛；大角湾20元；沙扒湾；通天蜡烛；闸坡30元。第33天：阳江市—开平市113公里从阳江市经恩平市到开平市。开平旅游景点：碉楼。第34天：开平市—中山市93公里从开平市经江门市到中山市。15323905693家庭旅馆20中山市旅游景点：孙中山故居纪念馆20元；中山城；五桂山30元；詹园55元；第35天：中山市--东莞市156公里从中山市经广州市到东莞市。18676052104方先生20东莞市旅游景点：观音寺森林公园45元；水濂山；银瓶嘴；粤晖园60元；鸦片战争博物馆。第36天：东莞市--深圳市81公里从东莞市到深圳市。第37天：休整第38天：休整第39天：深圳市—惠东县110公里从深圳市经惠州市到惠东县。第40天：惠东县—陆丰市131公里从惠东县经海丰县到陆丰市。陆丰市旅游景点：玄武湖；南澳半岛；桂林石。第41天：陆丰市—汕头市143公里从陆丰市经普宁市到汕头市。13531232010朱40+汕头旅游景点：南澳岛42元；陈慈黉故居12元；塔山景区20元；大峰风景区20元。第42天：汕头市—福建漳浦县159公里从汕头市经诏安县、云霄县到漳浦县。漳浦县旅游景点：威惠公园；宋城赵家堡；旧镇乌石妈祖旅游区；滨海火山国家公园。第43天：漳浦县—厦门市105公里从漳浦县经漳州市、龙海市到厦门市。15960816415郑小姐30厦门旅游景点：鼓浪屿168元；天竺山30元；园林植物园40元。第44天：厦门市—惠安县121公里从厦门市经泉州市到惠安县。惠安县旅游景点：樟脚村；科山。第45天：惠安县—福清市126公里从惠安县经莆田县到福清市。福清市旅游景点：莆田湄洲岛50元；南少林10元；灵石公园；明代弥勒凿像。第46天：福清市—宁德市169公里从福清市经长乐市、连江县、罗源县到宁德市。宁德市旅游景点：太姥山100元；屏南白水洋地质公园60元；赤岸村25元。第47天：宁德市—福鼎市132公里从宁德市经霞浦县到福鼎市。第48天：福鼎市—浙江温州市101公里从福鼎市经苍南县、平阳县、瑞安市到温州市。18005778489吕小姐30温州旅游景点：玉苍山；苍南渔寮；楠溪江；雁荡山。第49天：温州市—台州市122公里从温州经乐清市到台州市。15355033691 16台州旅游景点：天台山30元；大陈岛50元；温岭长屿硐天95元；临海古城墙55元；皤滩古镇50元。第50天：台州市—奉化市150公里从台州市经三门县、宁海县到奉化市。奉化市旅游景点：溪口雪窦山130元；奉化滕头村80元；奉化溪口。第51天：奉化市—慈溪市111公里从奉化市经宁波北仓到慈溪市。慈溪市旅游景点：谷生态村兰屿；上林湖越窑遗址；虞世南鼓励。第52天：慈溪市—杭州市122公里从慈溪市经上虞市、绍兴市到杭州市。18957105824张老师14元绍兴、杭州旅游景点：会稽山大禹陵50元；绍兴沈园40元；绍兴柯岩100元；绍兴安昌古镇35元；诸暨西施故里140元；西湖；灵隐寺；余杭；宋城；西溪湿地；钱塘江大桥；苏东坡纪念馆；西冷印社。第53天：杭州市—上海市175公里从杭州市经海盐县到上海市。第54天：休整第55天：休整第56天：上海市—江苏张家港市129公里从上海市经常熟市到张家港市。张家港市旅游景点：张家港公园20元；双山岛30元；梁丰生态园10元；香山景区20元；东渡苑30元。第57天：张家港市—海安县138公里从张家港市经泰州市到海安县。泰州、海安旅游景点：溱湖国家湿地公园80元；施耐庵陵园；郑板桥故居；安定书院；崇儒祠；三塘十景。第58天：海安县—盐城市113公里从海安县经东台市、大丰市到盐城市。盐城旅游景点：戈公振故居；董永祠墓；吴嘉纪祠堂。第59天：盐城市—响水县118公里从盐城市经阜宁县、滨海县到响水县。第60天：响水县—赣榆县107公里从响水县经连云港市到赣榆县连云港市旅游景点：花果山25元；连岛50元；渔湾30元；桃花涧；云台山；第61天：赣榆县—山东胶南市157公里从赣榆县经日照市到胶南市。日照市、胶南市旅游景点：日照五莲山60元；王家皂渔家乐民俗村；桃花风情园；胶南琅琊台50元。第62天：胶南市—即墨市95公里从胶南市经胶州市、青岛市到即墨市。胶州市、青岛市、即墨市旅游景点：胶州艾山；庸生祠；青岛崂山50元、栈桥；即墨灵山。第63天：即墨市—荣成市218公里从即墨市经海阳市、乳山市到荣成市。荣城旅游景点：石岛赤山102元；成山头150元。第64天：荣成市—烟台市120公里从荣成市经文登市、威海市到烟台市。13697843481辛女士15元烟台旅游景点：蓬莱阁100元；长岛150元；塔山30元；蓬莱八仙过海40元；烟台昆嵛山110元。第65天：烟台市—龙口市115公里从烟台市经蓬莱市到龙口市。龙口旅游景点：龙口南山风景区130元；龙口丁氏故宅25元。第66天：龙口市—潍坊市170公里从龙口市经莱州市到潍坊市。18706594408张女20潍坊旅游景点：临朐沂山30元；安丘青云山35元。第67天：潍坊市—东营市116公里从潍坊市到东营市。东营市旅游景点：天鹅湖20元；黄河口湿地生态园；孙武祠；渤海垦区革命纪念馆。第68天：东营市—河北黄骅市188公里从东营市经沾化县、海兴县到黄骅市。黄骅市旅游景点：岐口炮台遗址20元；古贝壳堤10元；黄骅市博物馆；海丰镇遗址；武帝台10元。第69天：黄骅市—天津汉沽区146公里从黄骅市经天津市到汉沽区。第70天：天津汉沽区—昌黎县150公里从汉沽区经乐亭县到昌黎县。第71天：昌黎县—辽宁省绥中县131公里从昌黎县经秦皇岛市到辽宁省绥中县。绥中市旅游景点：九门口长城10元；第72天：绥中县—凌海市139公里从绥中县经葫芦岛市、锦州市到凌海市。葫芦岛市、锦州市、凌海市旅游景点：菊花岛130元；兴城古城50元；笔架山50元；辽沈战役纪念馆。第73天：凌海市—盖州市154公里从凌海市经营口市到盖州市。营口、盖州旅游景点：营口熊岳望儿山；仙人岛森林公园；盖州钟鼓楼。第74天：第76天：盖州市—普兰店市144公里从盖州市经瓦房店市到普兰店市。普兰店旅游景点：庄河；秀月峰景区。第75天：普兰店—庄河市111公里从普兰店市到庄河市。第76天：庄河市—丹东市144公里从庄河市到丹东市。13029203668孙女士 40丹东市旅游景点：凤凰山；鸭绿江；青山沟110元；黄椅山火山森林公园30元；天桥沟国家森林公园。第77天—81天：用7天时间从丹东市返回北京市974公里全程：10184公里历时81天。这里还要再说一下我的车，其实就是一辆普通的电动车，牌子是新日的旗舰第七代，型号是：新日TDR64--7Z，卖车老板说电池是铅酸电池48V20AN，价格是3300元。这是座舱底下的两块电池和备用的控制器。我没有要他的电池减了900元，2400元拿回来以后，请一个专门做电动车锂电池的人帮我改装了一下，现在里面装了四组锂电池，总重量是40公斤，比原来的一组铅酸电池重10公斤，但是原来一组铅酸电池最远只能跑50公里，现在我这四组锂电池理论上可以跑240公里。这是脚底下的两块电池实际测试在正常天气和平整路面完全可以达到，我在去北戴河测试的时候，在曹妃甸国际湿地公园里面一天跑了280公里，表盘上加了一个可以显示里程数的液晶显示器。这是自己装的液晶显示器。因此可以从理论上说，这个改装车可以满足我远行的基本要求，但是还存在几个问，就是如果赶上刮大风，顶风逆行实际行驶里程数要衰减一半，这个车最容易坏的是爆胎，去北戴河我一共行驶了1060公里，补了两次后袋；其次容易坏的就是控制器，因为我计划每天要跑150公里，再加上往返旅游景点，每天预计要能够达到200公里才可以满足我玩的需求。这些问和车的额定技术指有点相悖，原则上解决起来是有一定困难的，但是可以变通一下，例如尽量减少我的负重，极为恶劣路面尽量不骑行，这样最起码可以减少爆胎次数；至于控制器的问，之所以控制器会坏是因为长时间骑行，控制器得不到休息，总处于高温情况下烧坏的，所以就要在行驶中增加休息次数，基本上跑50公里休息20分钟到半个小时。为了满足次日的里程数，每天还必须保证有15个小时充电时间，所以我每天早上起床后不吃早点6点钟就出发，骑行50公里后连休息带吃早点，下午三点钟就要住宿充电，这样来延长控制器的使用寿命，我自己车上带了备用的控制器、内外胎，简单维修工具，刮大风如果我行走方向是逆风，就停车一天原地游玩，下雨天也尽量不走，避免电池收到伤害。这样算下来我实际行驶里程数和实际使用时间，都要远远超过我的预计数字，所以我前面说了在路上一定不强求公里数，不贪晚、不露宿，安全第一，有这一次成功的返回，才会有我下一次的户外远行，才能继续考虑大西北、新疆、西藏、、、、、差点忘记了，我在去北戴河短途训练的时候，在曹妃甸住过一个酒店，天福源宾馆，位置在河北省唐海县四农场天成加油站东侧。老板姓王是个北京人，性格非常爽快，办事干练，是个纯爷们儿！王总的电话：18611786515，他的店里有各种不同类型的客房，价格从三十到七十都有。昨天去了平谷，一是临走之前把院子里的地收拾一下；二是想把已经补过两次的后轮内胎换一条新的，结果到修车的那里一看，他的外胎比我的要结实一些，干脆里外胎全部换掉，又加了100元，但愿能减少路上的麻烦。本来定的今日正式出发，可是那天我在淘宝网看见一件荧光马甲不错，希望穿上以后能引起开车人的注意，多一些安全系数，所以晚走两天等马甲到了再走。想来想去还是把车开进城里吧，好歹也算4月10日从平谷出发了，到城里家等淘宝送货，马甲一到穿上就出发。临出发之前再给我的宝马照一张相，13：30从平谷小院出发，很顺利到城里家把座舱的两块电池搬到五楼，充上电正好是15：30，两个小时跑了76.5KM。这是朝阳北路靠近顺通路刚入口的地方，还没有完工，但是非机动车可以走，路面宽广，大桥也很漂亮！今天即将中午的时候，终于等到了淘宝送来的高大威摩托驮包和一件浅绿色的荧光马甲，马上先通知了我所有北京朋友，明天一早六点半我将正式出发，开始我的梦想行程，如果昨天就算做一天的话，今天应该算做我在北京游览了一天，中午急急忙忙出去拜访了一个老朋友，路上顺便去美术馆急匆匆转了一圈，美术馆是我最喜欢去的地方，尽管我在美术上是个门外汉，但是我非常喜欢欣赏各种各样的美术作品，顺便照了几张相片，和大家分享艺术的魅力。路上又买了一些必要的东西，回来一试比我去北戴河时，包的重量减少了将近十公斤，我想负重减少了，轮胎加厚了，那么路上应该可以减少烦恼了。明早出发之后，上网就不方便了，但是我会每晚把我的游记先传到网上，让大家及时了解我路上的所见所闻，照片要等我到路上的朋友家才能补发到这里，请大家耐性等候，最早是想随身带笔记本，一是觉得太重，二是怕我住的停车住宿旅店上网不方便，所以放弃了带笔记本的打算；后来想每到一个地方就去网吧传照片，考虑一个人最好少外出，况且网吧鱼龙混杂还是少去，所以只好让大家多等几天，差不多一个星期左右上一次图片吧。还有几张。今天好多人给我来电话，千叮咛万嘱咐一定要小心，安全为主不要勉强自己，我非常理解大家的心意，尤其是我小弟弟一席话，千万要记住，你在外面游走，家中有很多亲人在为你担心，一句话象重锤实实在在地敲了一下我的心，我告诉他：凡是我想做的事，一定是我最喜欢的事，只要是我喜欢的事，我一定想办法带给大家和我一样的快乐！美术馆外面的铜雕也很漂亮，北京的美术馆真的很值得去看，经常会有很经典的美术作品展，而且是半个月左右就会换新的展览，经常有这样高水准展览的，还有位于东四十条立交桥西南角的保利大厦新馆，我建议外地朋友来北京玩的时候，千万不要错过去欣赏的机会。昨晚住在河北河间市的龙华店乡的一个停车住宿旅馆，所住地里河北献县还有15KM，由于该地无法上网连短信都发不出来，所以昨晚游记只好今天补发。昨天我六点十分从家出来，从红领巾桥上东四环一路向南，从新发地北面拐上京开高速的辅路，过河北固安、霸州、文安、任丘、河间，在固安稍微做了一个短暂的停留，因为前年我在这里租过一个农家院，想找找那是的痕迹，变化还是很大的，路边盖满了高高的商品房，看起来固安要抢夺北京的房地产市场。到下午三点之前已经跑了242公里，我看余电已经不多了，就找了一个停车住宿的旅店住下了，价格包房间20元，充电外加5元，到晚上我才知道他的房间连点灯都没有，只要是充电没问，其他就都不算事了，一夜无话次日清晨五点半起床，洗脸后连忙上路，启程没多远过了一个地方叫大陈庄，一个很长的大桥，估计得有一公里，刚一下桥路边不远有一个装修很不错的大教堂，让我很感吃惊，我周围很多人也信天主，我不懂但是我对这些人表示尊重，毕竟是一种充满某些人灵魂的一种信仰，你可以不信，但是你必须尊重人家。前面马上就要进入献县的领域，突然眼前一片大雾迎面而来，对面五十米什么都看不见了，不一会就觉得手都快僵了，头盔帽檐上挂满了水珠儿，眼睫毛上不知水汽还是霜，视线都有些模糊，于是我就下车推车走一段，解决寒冷的问，走了一段以后，感觉差不多了，似乎应该拐弯了，看见路旁不远处有个人，过去一问路，人家说你再往前走20米，有一个叉路口，往左拐再向前20公里就是你要去的阜城县，茫茫大雾中我深感欣慰，就这么巧，在关键时刻我问了一句话，是我在寒冷中没有多走冤枉路。不到八点和我的兵团战友联系上了，到家一看雾气中我的衣服竟然被雾气打湿了很多，我的战友是天津人，在几千里之遥的北大荒，我俩不期而遇，当时很多人就说我俩长得很像亲兄弟，尽管返程后见面机会不是很多，但一直互相十分思念，那段共同的生活是我们一生的回忆。到了他的家里立刻有一种到家的感觉，一碗小棒碴粥进肚驱走了一早上的寒气，到家了、、、、、本来想过路不住，我兄弟一再挽留我，那就不说什么了，住一个晚上好好聊一聊，明天再去邯郸。今天只走了58公里。继续昨天的照片还有一部分照片今天到邯郸以后明天开始进入河南。在邯郸住在驴友家中，次日又陪我去了几个市内的旅游景点，照了几张相，我就开始向本次远游第二个省份--河南进发。出了邯郸找到107国道，安驴友的说法一直趴在107闷头前行，路面非常好平整光滑，连点尘土都没有，车子走起来声音很轻，我心情极好！其实前天我没有来得及说，我在到邯郸之前，离邯郸还有36公里的时候，车子突然断电了，其实才跑了232公里，远远没有达到电池额定的公里数，我心里明白，是因为从河北广宗县出来以后，有一段修路，把所有的车都赶到了土路上，路面坑坑洼洼不说，还有很厚的浮土，那段路虽然只有三公里多一点，却费了我很多的电，等再上到正路的时候，电压一下子就降到了48.5V，电池商曾经告诉过我一旦电压低很有可能会突然断电，我考虑应该马上住店，可是想到邯郸的驴友们在等我，就想再往前走走，没想到真的会没电了，于是我一边通知邯郸驴友说我今晚不能过去了，要在这里住宿充电。没想到邯郸驴友坚持要开货车来把我连车带人一起接到邯郸，盛情难却只好客随主便，于是来了两辆车和五个人，七手八脚把我的车抬上货车，一直开到邯郸市内，当时我很想照几张相，可是考虑到人家来接我，我不帮忙抬车似乎有些太过分了，于是留下了一个遗憾，没有留下邯郸驴友帮我装车的镜头，在此再次向邯郸朋友表示最衷心地感谢！晚上大家一起吃饭喝酒，谈论起我路上的体会，还帮我设计在邯郸该玩的旅游路线，在我的旗子上上了大家的名字，约好我回北京后去我的平谷农家小院再聚一次，晚上就住在了驴友三人行的家里。虽然第一次在路上断电，却也说明一个问，我选的路线人烟稠密，住宿方便，一路上卖电动车、修电动车的比比皆是，大家对我骑电动车出游甚至没有表示出过多的惊奇。离开邯郸在河北最南端的磁州参观了磁州瓷器博物馆】。一路到安阳都很顺利，安阳是个很古老的城市，我看了袁世凯的墓地袁林】、司母戊鼎出生地殷殷墟王陵遗址、【古文字博物馆，汤阴去看了【岳飞庙。到了当地我才知道，我行程中所列出的旅游景点，有很多离我走的主线距离很远，还有相当一部分是山，所以我重新修订了旅游的景点，基本上到一个地方听当地驴友介绍来决定去那里参观。还有一条原则就是参观一定要保证我的车辆安全，如不能保证就只在门口照张相。原计划是住在鹤壁，后来一看时间富裕，再加上想明天能够到达许昌做一个小小的休整，所以就多跑了一下路，当晚住在了离淇县还有十公里的地方。这一天一共跑了177KM。还有好多照片。今早没起床就被外面的风声惊醒了，因为一旦风很大我就不能出发了，因为刮风天电池续航能力会大打折扣，连忙起床一看风向正是我前进方向，真是天助我也，否则要是走不了在这个地方，会很没意思的，什么也做不了，马上收拾好行李出发，路上真很舒服，背后路推着我，路面也很干净，第一次尝受顺风跑路的感觉。一过新乡坏事了，所有的路段都在修路，两边挖了很深的沟，眼看着旅游景点离我身边只有几公里，就是不敢去，车推不过去，放在路上也不放心，眼巴巴地只好放弃。好在我骑行方向过黄河是一座新建的大桥，非常漂亮，而且桥上还没有什么车，我可以安心照相，要不是因为桥上风太大，怕三脚架被风刮倒，我一定会多照几张。下午两点多我就到了战友家，一番寒暄、一次畅快地我们当年友谊的回忆，晚上推杯换盏畅饮一番，饭后在许昌开发区宽敞的街道上散步很惬意！不仅感慨还是小地方好，多安静、、、、、今天一共跑了245公里。这是我和我许昌兵团战友夫妇的合影，这些人当年在动荡的岁月一起生活了少的三五年，多的十几年，虽然分手后很少见面，但是我们一说起当年都会泪流满面，不是亲兄弟却胜似亲兄弟！今天在我朋友的陪同下，在许昌市内看了几个旅游景点。整个许昌我看非常注重关羽，关羽是我一生很崇拜的人物，其实我倒觉得许昌如果打旅游牌，应该更多地开发关于曹操的历史资料，许昌在曹操的发展历史中起着重要的作用，这在历史上是毫无争议的。关羽灞桥挑袍我们还去了曹丞相府，明天到河南最南端的一个城市--南阳市，然后就进入我此程第三个省份--湖北了。凌晨五点多钟怎么也睡不着了，感觉我写的游记有些过于随意，每篇都没有日期，让朋友们看着一定会有时间上的凌乱感，所以从今天开始正规起来。 2012年4月18日天气阴转多云许昌地区最高气温24度今天预计行程：许昌----南阳市预计里程190KM 一会儿就要出发了去南阳了，真有些像是要离开家一样的感觉，昨晚聊到晚上十点多钟，问这问那，还要再带上点儿啥？一摞给我洗好的衣服叠的整整齐齐放在我面前.来之前心中还在疑惑，是住在朋友家中还是住到外面的旅馆，虽然我们兄弟俩很熟悉，毕竟第一次见我兄弟的老婆，她不是和我们一起去北大荒的，万一我兄弟娶一个小媳妇，人家会不会闲我一个外人住在家里？没想到一见面张口说出我们连队好多事情，用河南话说那种感觉可亲！见他们夫妻俩那么恩爱，虽然收入不高但是过得很充足，我弟妹的老妈刚去世不久，老太太活到104岁，我一听这个就对这个弟妹超有好感，对父母孝顺的人一定是好人！昨晚我在里屋电脑上打字，他们夫妇俩在外面你一言他一语地和我聊天，一会说你再晚走半个月吧，许昌有个旅游节，一句话说的我心中幸福感满满的，真像自己的亲兄弟一样！昨晚睡觉前突然想起路上的一个感觉，行走之中时常会看到这样的牌子：“前方500米断路维修请绕行、、、、、、。”每看到这样的牌子都会很烦恼，因为这种绕路一是路况会很差，二是不知道要绕出去多远，无形之中要增加很多计划外的行程和耗电量，好在我这个人方向感极好，不管怎么绕，总会比较顺利地回到原始的主道上，每次回到主道上我都会有一种成就感。 4月20日襄樊阴有小雨先接着把许昌出来的那段写完，早上本来想早点出发，后来朋友坚持要开车送我到S311去南阳的正路上，免得我大早上走错路，既然人家送我怎么好意思让人家和我一起早起，于是六点半起床，出去吃了一碗热干面，到底是快到湖北了，许昌大街上有很多买热干面的，记得文革时在武汉，那时没钱去品尝毛爷爷说的武昌鱼，所以吃得最多的就是湖北的热干面了，其实就和上海的阳春面差不多，阳春面就是白水煮面条，放点葱花倒点儿酱油；热干面是早已煮熟的面条在开始锅里涮一下，加上芝麻酱，不过味道还不错，所以给我留下极深的印象。早上车少再加上有人带路，所以很快就到了我去南阳的起始点，找人帮我俩拍照留念后恋恋不舍地分手，一拧右车把一声柔柔的马达声，迈路表又开始了新一天的计程。总体来说河南的路还是不错的，大部分都很干净，车也不算很多，尤其是大卡车偶尔有几辆，绝没有像唐山那么成帮结伙、盛气凌人，再加上路面宽阔所以没有觉得有什么威胁。这几日有一个新的郁闷，我为了少带东西，一般出发前要喝很多水，没想到我走的路段都是人烟稠密的地区，路上上厕所成了问，我不太习惯在路边解决，这里的加油站有厕所的极少，无奈只好在路边解决，可是正如我所设想的一样，电动车在广大城乡太普及了，每天我几乎都在电动车的车流中荡漾，在河南的省道和国道两边，几乎很少没有住家的空白点，即使有路上车辆不断，难得有解决战斗的机会，所以既要斗智斗勇还要学会闪展腾挪，大不了多休息几次。眼看着南阳市大牌楼远远出现在远方，车上显示跑了190公里，时间尚早里程数也还有富余，那就再跑会儿，顺便看看旅游景点的位置，最后还是住在了靠城边的停车住宿旅店，二楼单间50元有独立卫生间，车放在楼下充电，和服务员、厨师的车子放在一起很安全。晚上终于和我老爸原来的保姆联系上了，说好明天去她家，这样在南阳就要多住一天了。 4月19日南阳早上大雾中午转晴早晨决定去南阳卧龙岗的武侯祠去看看，和旅店老板商量好把行李放在酒店，回来再取行李去老爸的保姆家。昨天说到找到了在南阳的，过去曾经陪伴过我父母的保姆，那我就要在南阳多住一天，她陪伴了我父母七年，我们一家对她都很有感情，后来她脑血栓回家休养了，我这次特意走南阳就是想看看她。从南阳出来绕行了58公里到了她家，看样子她脑血栓后遗症还是很严重的，因为生活困难儿子出去打工了，她和儿媳妇照顾孙子和孙女，农村人没有后代传人是一件大事，所以即使困难也要要孙子，还好老二就是个孙子，否则无限制地要下去，岂不是要更困难？虽然在她家只待了半天，帮她做了一些家务活，第二天清晨天一亮我就离开了。 4月20日襄樊阴有小雨早上从保姆家540分就启程了，因为有雾所以还真有点冷，亏得在河北我朋友家要了一双皮手套，此时还真的用上了，昨晚向保姆的老公打听从南阳她家社旗县去湖北襄樊怎么走，到天亮我临走时他说从唐河去襄樊，我从社旗县出来到三岔路口，一条路是去唐河的，一条路是去新野的，犹豫半天最后还是上了去新野的路，我说过我方向感很好，最后证明还是我的决定是正确的，到襄樊一共是180公里，到市区后一看有时间，就过江去襄阳古城做了一个浏览。到两点多钟进酒店一共跑了210公里，和我襄阳的朋友也联系上了，帮我定了一个很好的酒店，可以上网我可以更新游记了，明早先去古隆中游览，然后我朋友开车带走我的行李，去荆门帮我订酒店，我骑电动车随后也上荆门预计行程125公里，我朋友说襄樊仍是平原地，实际上我今天差不多隔五六公里就要爬一个大坡，虽然没有对我的车造成任何威胁，但是我感觉最少应该比河南上升了20多米的海拔。 4月21日荆门晴天26度早上在朋友的陪同下去了古隆中，路上朋友就介绍，河南南阳和襄阳古隆中都在争自己是诸葛孔明的出生地，南阳武侯祠】里没有什么更久远的建筑，古隆中更是稀少，园中正在大兴土木，只能说明都是现在访旧建筑，门票43元；南阳【武侯祠全票60元，确实物无所值。这次来我才知道襄樊和襄阳隔这一条汉江，现在对外统称襄樊，古城墙和古隆中都在襄阳，文革时期这里也建了很多三线兵工厂，现在都已经不存在了，两个城市加起来成为湖北第二大城市。我个人觉得古城墙比古隆中更有价值一些，古隆中现代人为因素过于浓重。看完古隆中我就骑车往荆门出发了，一路上有了更明显的丘陵地段，很多近60度的坡路，明显感觉海拔在逐渐升高，今天一直是沿着国道207走，这条国道北起锡林浩特经张家口、长治、襄阳、常德、梧州到海安，全长3405公里，我从襄阳出来里程碑在1904公里，随着历程的增加，我想应该在1946那里照一张相，因为那是我的出生年，里程数字越走越大，渐渐地1948，我随父母进京的年、1950抗美援朝、1957反右派、1958大跃进、1960三年困难开始、1966颠倒是非的文革开始、1967我去了北大荒、1979我一家人返城回到阔别12年的北京以33岁的年龄二次就业，重新开始全新的事业、1992我在北京有了属于自己的房产、2006年退休，这条路整个是我一生的经历，其中的甜酸苦辣只有我们这一代人最清楚！本想多拍几张这些路碑，偏偏都在坡路上坡最要紧的地方，为了保护电池，我还是舍弃了拍照，就能在这里向大家口述了。荆门没有什么旅游景点，早点休息恢复体力，明天过荆州要去看看关羽祠，然后住在湖北最后一个城市公安县，后天就进湖南了。今天走了140公里。整理一下买车后一共所走的公里数：*平谷--北京市内三个单程230KM*北戴河、天津短途训练1060KM4、12北京--献县242KM4、13献县--阜城县58KM4、14阜--邯郸232KM4、15邯郸--淇县177KM4、16淇县--许昌245KM4、17休息4、18许昌--南阳190+市内30=220KM4、19南阳--南阳社旗县58KM4、20南阳社旗县--襄樊210KM4、21襄樊--荆门140KM从买来车到今天一共跑了2722KM. 再上几张路上的图片。回复酷爱户外的老者的帖子我也是这样想的，其实很划算，和坐大巴车相比，可以多看见一些东西，更亲近自然；和骑摩托车相比更省钱，刚环保。 4月22日湖北公安县晴最高温度28度昨晚在荆门住的酒店不错，电脑很好用。一早6点半我们就出发了，两个朋友其实是我亲戚的朋友，真的就象自己的朋友一样，事事都替我考虑到了，一遍一遍地提醒我注意安全。今天两个人非要开车跟着我走，坳不过他们只好同意，我在前面走，从反光镜中看到他们远远地跟在后面，连大卡车都在超他们，我想开卡车的人一定在骂他们，开这么好的车跑这么慢。 4月22日湖北公安县晴转雷阵雨骑行距离160公里昨晚住的荆门酒店不错，电脑上网速度很快。早上6：30就出发了，一路向荆州进发，刚走出去不远，就看见前面的大卡车都在调头，我看见大车前面有个缝隙，赶快钻过去一看，是因为前面的桥是个危桥，正在修理，半个桥面已经被刨开了，所有的机动车都不能通过，非机动车可以过去，我很庆幸，如果晚走一天也许就要绕路，过桥以后宽宽的马路一辆车都没有，那种心情别提多兴奋了，到了湖北道路两边明显增加了浓浓的绿色，很宽的道路已经被树木遮盖的十分清凉。只是这里因为进入丘陵地区，所以路上已经看不到电动车，一水儿的各种摩托，在河北、河南路上行走很少有人关注我，进入湖北以后我的回头率极高，我知道这是因为电动车走坡路会有些难度，我心里已经有了准备，在较长的坡道上尽量保持中速，防止控制器受到伤害。100公里很快就到了，荆州大牌楼已经近在眼前，进城后看了荆州市博物馆，浏览了荆周州古城墙，说实在话荆州古城墙真的非常好，四个城门都存在，城里城外建筑物有条不紊、陈列有序，和古城墙相得益彰，城水相连，人们在城墙外面的树阴下嬉戏、看书，看得出荆州人很有情调。博物馆中的展品也很有水准，不象是个地级市的博物馆。从博物馆出来，吃过午饭一路向南向长江大桥奔去，和黄河大桥一样车辆也不是很多，只不过给摩托车留的路面不是很宽，所以没敢支三脚架，照了几张就飞奔下桥了。到湖北最后一个休息地公安县是下午14：30，共走了160公里。洗完澡刚打开电脑外面雷雨交加，我又一次庆幸，老天爷真会心疼我，这要是早下半个小时，恐怕我就在劫难逃了！荆州长江大桥。古城墙和我的午饭、、、、(

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